ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵜ

ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵜ
philosophical schools and traditions
ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ	ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ
ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ	3. century BCE
ⵓⴷⵎ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ	Marcus Aurelius, Επίκτητος, Zeno of Citium, Seneca, Chrysippus of Soli
ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ	Stoa Poikile
ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	Zeno of Citium
Location of creation	Classical Athens
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵀⵉⵍⵉⵏⵉⵙⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽ "ⵣⵉⵏⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵛⵓⵎⵉ" ⴳ ⵓⵜⵉⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵜⴰⵎⵓ ⵜⵥⵕⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⴳⴰⵎⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵥⵍⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⵎⴹⵕⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ.

ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵡⴰ ⵀⴰⵜ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵖⵔ "ⵜⴰⵢⵓⴷⴰⵢⵎⵓⵏⵢⴰⵜ" (ⵜⵓⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓ ⴰⵎⵖⵍⴰⵍ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⴷⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ (ⵏⵖ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ), ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵇⵇⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴼⵓⵜ(ⵉⵎⴰⵏ) ⵙⴳ ⵓⴹⴼⵓⵕ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⴽⵚⵚⴰⴹ ⴳ ⵓⵏⴽⴽⵉⴷ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ/ⵓⵏⵍⵉ ⵉ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵎⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵖⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ.

ⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵕⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ «ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ», ⴷ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⵙⵉ, ⵜⴰⴱⵖⵓⵔⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵓⵥⵓⴹ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴰⵎ «ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵣⵎⵔ ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ».