ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ
| ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ, ⴰⵢⵢⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ, ⵉⵥⵍⵉ | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ  |
| ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ | dark energy, dark fluid, ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ, dark matter |
| ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ | cosmologist |
| ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵣⵓⵔⵜⴰⵏ | physical cosmology, cosmogony |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔⵜ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Cosmology) ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ, ⵙ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⴰⵣ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⴽⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵏ, ⵉⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵢⵉⵙⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ.
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵔⵎ ⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ "Cosmology" ⵙⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ κόσμος (ⴽⵓⵙⵎⵓⵙ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ "ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ" ⴷ -λογία (ⵍⵓⵊⵢⴰ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵏⵓⵎⴽⵏ "ⴰⵣⵔⴰⵡ" ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵍⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⵔⵓⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ.
ⵖⴼ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵜⵉⵙ 20, ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷ ⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ. ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⵍⴱⵉⵔⵜ ⴰⵢⵏⵛⵟⴰⵢⵏ (1879-1955) ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵙⵖⵜ, ⵉⵔⴷⵍ ⵙⵔⵙ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ. ⴹⴰⵕⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵙⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴹⵓⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴷⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵏⵢⵓⵟⵏ. ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵙⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴱⵔⵉⴷ, ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵓⵔⵉⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵥⵉⵕⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1929, ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵉⴷⵡⵉⵏ ⵀⴰⴱⵍ ⵜⵉⴹⴰⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴼⵍⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵡ (ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵉⵡ), ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ, ⴳ 1965 ⵉⵙⴼⵓⴽⴽⵔ ⴰⵔⵏⵓ ⴱⵉⵏⵣⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴳⵯⵏⵉ ⴰⵎⵥⵉⵎⵖⵔⴷⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵜⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ; ⵣⵄⵎⴰ «ⴰⴱⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ».
ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴷⵡⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ. ⵙ ⵜⵡⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜ, ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵉⵍⵉⵙⴽⵓⴱⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⴰⵖⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴹⵢⵓ, ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵣⵎⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵣ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏ, ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵉⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡ.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]| ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ | |
|---|---|
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ | |
| ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ | |
