ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ
| ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | physical substance  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | observable universe |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ |
| ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⵙ | mass, mass density, temperature, state of matter |
| ⴰⵏⵎⴳⴰⵍ | non-material physical substance |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Matter) ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵍⴰⵙⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵙⴰⵢ. ⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⵎⵥⵍⴰⵢ ⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵥⵥⵉ, ⵙ ⵎⴽⴰ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ (Tangible). ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵡⵙⵖⵉ (ⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵉⵍⵉ) ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⴰⴷ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⴹⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵜ ⴳⵔ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⴳⴷⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵢⵏⵛⵟⴰⵢⵏ E=mc².
ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⵏⵏⵖ (ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴰⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ/ⵜⵉⵣⵣⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ). ⴷ ⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2013 ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖ 27% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ; 4% ⴽⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⴷⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ: ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⵎⴰⴼⴰⵡⵜ. ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖ 0.4% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ , ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ 3.6% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵓⴷⵜ. ⵉⵎⵎⴰ 23% ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ, ⴷ 73% ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ. ⵙ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴰⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ 4% ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵓⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⵎⵖⵔⴰⴷⵏ. ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]| ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ | |
|---|---|
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ | |
| ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ | |
