ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵜⵓⴽⵕⴹⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ, ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏⴼ ⵜⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⵕⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵏⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴽⵕⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵜⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⵉⵣⴳⴰⵍ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⵜⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵎⵚⵉⵕⵉⴹ ⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⴹⴼⵓⵕ ⴰⵏⴱⴽⴹⴰⵏ[1]. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵣⵍⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵎⵎⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵣⵍⵜ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵣⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴰⴽ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴱⵄⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵣⵍⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ[1].
ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⵙⵄⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵉⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵣⵜ ⴰⴷ. ⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⴼⴼⵖⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵎⵙⴽⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⴹⴼⴰⵕⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵣⵍⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴽⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴹⴼⵓⵕ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴱⴹⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵜⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵡⴹ ⴰⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ.
ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵍⵎⴰⵖⵔⵉⴱ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ 1956, ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴼ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵔⵓⵜⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵙⴷ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵣⵡⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ[2].
ⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴼⴰⵡⵜ, ⵓⵍⴰ ⵉⵙⵔⵙ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⵔⴼⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴷⴰⴱⵓ ⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵡⵉⵍⵜ. ⵉⵙⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵡⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⵜⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵢⴰⵜ, ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴰⵢⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵖ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⵡⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵡⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵜⵣⵎⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵓⴽⵙⴰ ⵖ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴰⵎⵉⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴼⵔⵓ. ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵜ 109 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵍⵢⴰ: "ⴳⵎⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵡⵉⵍⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵡⵉⵍⵜ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴰⵣⴳⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵖⵉⵢ." ⵙ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵢⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵎⴽ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵅⴰⵍⴰⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵎⴰⵔ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴳⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴽⵓⵎⵓⵏⵡⵉⵍⵜ, ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵏⵖ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ.
ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵙⵙⴼⵔⴰ ⵜⵖⵔⴷⵉⵜ 88 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ: "ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴳⴰⵥ ⵣⵖ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼⵏ."[3]
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ a b ⵜⴰⵎⵢⴰⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ, ⵉⵙⵍⵉⴳⵏ ⵏ. ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, 13 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1946, https://treaties.un.org/doc/source/docs/III-1-in-Arabic.pdf
- ^ ⵉⵙⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵥⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. https://almarji3.com/%D9%85%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9/
- ^ ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⴱⵍⵊⵉⴽⵉ 2014, ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰ 88, https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Belgium_2014?lang=ar#s535