ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ
ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ, ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵜⵜⵓⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⵟⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵕⵜⴰⵏⵜ, ⵜⵣⵔⴼ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ. ⵀⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ:
ⴰⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ (2011) ⴳ ⵓⵎⵉⵔ 107 ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⵜⵣⵔⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵕⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵟⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⵙⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ:
- ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ (CSPJ): ⵢⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵏ, ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵜⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵚⵎⴹ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ.
- ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴽⴹ: ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, ⵜⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵙⵥⵕⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ.
- ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵔⵓⵔ: ⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵜⵔⵓⵔⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ.
- ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ: ⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴷⵎⵣⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ.
- ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵣⵉⴽⵉⵏ:ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ.
ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵙⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ.
- ⴰⵃⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵜⵜⵡⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ.
- ⴰⵏⵓⴼⵍ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
- ⴰⵙⵙⵥⵕⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵕⵜⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵜⵜⵡⴰⵎⵃⴹⴰⵕⵏ.
- ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ:
ⵢⵥⵕⴰ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵜⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ, ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⵓⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢⵜ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ (2017), ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵖⵔⵏ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵔⴰⴼ, ⵙ ⵓⵎⵓⵏⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵍⵟⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⴼⵜ. ⵜⴰⴱⴰⴹⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⴹⵉ ⴳ ⵉⴽⵏⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰⵏ , ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴱⵉⴷⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵎⵉⴷⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵏⴰⴽⵜ.ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢ ⴱⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⴰⴱⵕⵍⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵣⵓⴳⵣ ⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵡⵓⵏⴽⵜ. ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⵢⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵇⵇⵔ ⵏⵙ .
ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵉⴼⴰⴷⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⵅⴼ ⴰⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵢ ⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵉⵙⵍⴳⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⴱⴹⴰⵢ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⵉⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵣⵡⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ :
- ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ.
- ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⴼ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ.
- ⴰⴹⴼⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴳⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴼⴼⵓⵖ ⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ.
- ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ.
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵙⴰⵍⵉⵏ
- ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜ
- ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵉⵙ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ
- ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴱⴹⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵙⵜⵓⵔ