ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ

ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.

ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ
الجمهورية الإسلامية الموريتانية (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)
ⴰⵛⵏⵢⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵡⵎⵔⵉⴳⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ: شرف إخاء عدل ⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ: National anthem of Mauritania
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ  21°N 11°W
ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ	Nouakchott
ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ	ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ
ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (29) ⵜⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ League of Arab States WTO African Union Organisation of Islamic Cooperation International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association International Finance Corporation Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes African Development Bank Organisation of African, Caribbean and Pacific States Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ Arab Monetary Fund ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵓⵍⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons ⵢⵓⵏⵉⵙⴽⵓ AFRISTAT Union postale universelle UPU International Telecommunication Union Organisation internationale de la Francophonie International Civil Defence Organisation World Meteorological Organization WHO World Customs Organization Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons African Continental Free Trade Area
ⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹ
ⴰⵏⴱⴱⴰⴹ	Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ	President of Mauritania
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ
ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ	Moctar Ould Diay
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵣⴳⴰⵔⵜ	Government of Mauritania
ⵜⴰⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏⵜ	National Assembly
ⴰⵏⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴼ	National Assembly
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ	1960
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ
ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ	1 030 700 ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵎⵏⵥⴰⵡ	ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴽⴷ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (6) ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ Francoist Spain
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰ	Kediet ej Jill
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⴷⴷⴰⵡ	Sebkha de Ndrhamcha
ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵊⵢⵓⴳⵕⴰⴼⵉ	2378080
ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ	▲ 4 736 139 (2022) ⵙ ⵓⵔⵉⵙ ⵉⵡⵜⵎⴰⵏ: 2 321 228 (2022) ⵜⵉⵡⵜⵎⵉⵏ: 2 414 911 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵉⵏ	2 695 952 (2022)
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ	2 040 187 (2022)
ⵜⴰⵏⵥⵥⵉ	4,6 ⵣⴷⵖ/ⴽⵎ²
ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ	63,238 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ (2016)
ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵓⵍⴳⵉⵏ	18 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ
ⴰⴼⴰⵔⵙ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵢ ⵓⵙⵜⵉⵢ
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ	2022
ⴰⵖⵔⵓⴷ	▲ 10,38 ⵎⵍⵢⴰⵔ $
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
ⴰⴷⵔⵉⵎ	Mauritanian ouguiya, Mauritanian ouguiya
ⴰⴱⴰⵏⴽ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ	Central Bank of Mauritania
ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵛⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴳⴰⵏⵜ (VAT)	14%
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	▼ 0,556 (2021)
ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ	31% (2014)
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵏⵉ
ⴰⵏⵎⵎⴰⵍ	32,6 (2014)
ⵜⵉⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ	+222
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏⴻⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵜⵉⵍⵉⴼⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵥⵡⴰⵢⵜ	101, 117, 118
ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴰⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ	MR
ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵏⵉⴽⵓⴷ	🇲🇷
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⴰⵏ	654
ⴰⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵜⵉⵔⵏⵉⵜ	.mr
ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ
ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴷⴰⵀ	ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵉ
ⴰⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏ	ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ   (2) ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⵢ (±00:00) Africa/Nouakchott
ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍ
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ

ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ: ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎⵜ), ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵖⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴷⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵡⵟⵍⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.

ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ

ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⴳ ⴼⵉⵙⴱⵓⴽ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵜⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⴷⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵉⵏⴽ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵏ اكلام آۯﻧﺎﮔﻪ

ⵉⵙⵎ

ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ".

ⵉⴱⴷⵔ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵛⴰⴼⵉⵇ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⴰⴳⴳⴰⵡⵊ ⴷ ⴰⴳⴰⵡⵛ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ. ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷⴰⵖ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵉⵢ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⴳⴰⴷⵊ, ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵊⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵖ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵢ ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ. ⵥⴹⴰⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵣⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵓⵣⴰⵖ.

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵣⵉⴽⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⴱⵍⴰⴷ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ.

• ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ

ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵛⴰⵍ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ (ⵙ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ : حرب شرببة) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎⵏ 30 ⵉⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵊⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1644 ⴷ 1674 ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵉⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⵊⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵏⵀⴰⵊⴰ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵍⵎⵓⵜⴰ ⵏⴰⵚⵔ ⴷⴷⵉⵏ، ⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⴱⵔⴰⵀⵉⵎ ⵍⵄⵔⵓⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⵏⵉ ⵃⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴱⴷⴷⵏ، ⴰⴷⵡⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵡⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵢⵏ، ⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵏⵉⵎⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵎⵓⵔⵉⵜⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏⵉⴳⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵎⴰⵍⵉ. ⴰⵏⴽⵛⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⴰⴱⵏ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵢ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵄⵔⵔⴱ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⵜⵓⵜ ، ⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⴳⵉ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵏⴳⵉⵟ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵔⴰⴽⵓⵛ ⴷ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵏⵜⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵃⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵜ .