ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ
| atomic number | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | number of entities, physical quantity  |
| ISQ dimension | |
| Quantity symbol (LaTeX) | |
| Characteristic of | ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏ |
| Recommended unit of measurement | 1 |
| Counts | proton |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ (Atomic Number) ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ (ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ: Z) ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ. ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⴽⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵓⵏⵙⵉⴱ (neutral), ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵉⴳⴷⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵜⵔⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴼⵔⵓⵔⵓⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ. ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵔⵜ (periodic table) ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⵜⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴹⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ.
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴷⴰ ⴷ:
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴰⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ (atomic mass): ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ.[1]
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ (mass number): ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵔⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵍ.[2]
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⴰⵙⴰⵜ (relative atomic mass): ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵙⵏⴰ (ratio) ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵖⵔ 1/12 ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ-12.[3]
ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ. ⴽⵓ ⵏⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴰⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴷⴰⵍ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⴰ ⴽⵓ ⵏⵔⵏⴰ ⴰⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵉⵍⵉⴽﺘⵔⵓⵏ. ⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵔⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⴹⴰⵔⵜ (charge) ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵉⵔⵜ (-), ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ (+). ⵉⵣⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ (Metals) ⴰⵔ ⵙⵔⵓⵖⵓⴷⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵔⵓⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵉⴹⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵍⴰⵜ.
ⵉⵔⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⴰⵍ (Non-metals) ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⴽⵓⵏⵏ. ⵉⵍⵉⴽﺘⵔⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎⵏ. ⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴽⴽⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴱⵍⴽⵉⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴷⵉⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⴽⵜ (isotope) ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ: ⵍⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ-12 ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴽⵓ ⵏⵔⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵖⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵍⴽⴰⵔⴱⵓⵏ-14, ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⴽⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵔⴳⴳⵉⴳⵏ. ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵜⵔ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⴽⴽⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵙⴳ ⵜⴷⴰⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴽⴰⵎت. ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰ: ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8 ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ. ⴽⵓ ⵏⵓⴼⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 8 ⵏ ⵉⴱⵔⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ, ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⴽⵓ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 9 ⵏ ⵉⴱرⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵣⵎⵔ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴷⵉⴳⵙ 9 ⵏ ⵉⵏⵓⵜⵔⵓⵏⵏ, ⴷⵉⵏⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⵔⴽⵜ (isotope).
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "CODATA Value: atomic mass constant". physics.nist.gov. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
- ^ "Wayback Machine" (PDF). www.iupac.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-09-29. Retrieved 2026-04-27.
- ^ "CIAAW | Atomic Weight Name and History". www.ciaaw.org. Archived from the original on 2013-12-15. Retrieved 2026-04-27.