ⵏⵏⵣⴰⵍⴰ (ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ)
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
| ⵏⵏⵣⴰⵍⴰ | |
|---|---|
| - ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ - | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
 ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ | ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ | ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵢⵕⵜ | ⵔⵔⵉⵛ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ | 52424[1] |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ | |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ | 4 837 (2024)[2] |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ | 820 (2014) |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | ?? ⴽⵎ² |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ | 1 595 ⵎ. |
 ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ | |
ⵏⵏⵣⴰⵍⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ. ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ 4 837 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵏ 2024.[3]
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ 20 °C, ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ 30 °C ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ 8 °C, ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ 195 ⵎⵎ, ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵓⵏⴷⵓ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 53 ⵎⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 3 ⵎⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵔ.[4][5]
ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⴰⵏ : 60.2%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ (ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ) : 3.3%[3]
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵅⴷⵎⵏ : 43.9%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 12.2%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ : 2.6%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ : 45.4%[3]