ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ
| ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ | |
|---|---|
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ | |
| ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 1970  |
| Start of work period | 1971 |
| Location of formation | ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ |
| ⴰⵏⴰⵡ | ⴰⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ |
| ⴰⵏⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴱ ⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱ | http://www.nasselghiwane.net |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1970 ⴳ ⵍⵃⴰⵢ ⵍⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷⵉ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴼⴰ (ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ) ⴷ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⵔⵏ, ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ, ⴷ ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵟⵎⴰ, ⴷ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ, ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷ ⵍⵄⴰⵣⵉⵣ ⵟⵟⴰⵀⵉⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⵎⵃⵎⵓⴷ ⵙⵙⵄⴷⵉ. ⴰⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵉ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⵍ (ⵓⵣⵓⵣⵣⵔ) ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⵍⵓ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ, ⵢⵉⵡⵙ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷⵃⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵓⴳⴳⵓ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵍⵖⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴰⵙⵜⵍ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ. ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵣⵍⵉ ⴰⵖⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵜⴰⵍ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴳⵓⴳⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⴽⴰⵔ ⵉⵏⵣⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⴰⵏⵎⴳⴰⵔ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵙⵙ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴱⴷⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵍⵍⴰ.[1]
ⴰⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ: ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⵔⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ "ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ" ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ. ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⵚⵉⴱⵜ ⵏⵉⵖ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⵡⴰⵖⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ (ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵚⵕⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ), ⵜⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴷ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵕⵥ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ.
ⵜⴰⵖⵓⴱⵜ/ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵓⵜ: ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵍⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵔ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ. ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴰⵊⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⵖⴱⵓ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⵙⴳ "ⵓⵙⵉⵔⵡ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ " ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴷⵜⵜⴰⵏ (ⴰⵙⵓⵏ/ⵍⵃⴰⵢ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷⵉ) ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵚⵕⵉⵢⵏ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⵏⵏ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵖⵢⵢⵓⵜ ⵎⴳⴰⵍ ⵓⵙⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ/ⵓⵙⵜⵔⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵏⴷ ⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰⵏ.[2]
ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴻⵙⵙⴰⵖ: ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵙⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ" ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⴳⴰⵛⵓⵔⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵍⵉⵎ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ**.
ⵜⴰⵖⵓⴱⵜ: ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵜⴰⵖ("ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴷⵓⵏ"), ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⵓⵎ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵉⴷ. ⵙ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵓⴳⵎⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⴳⴳⵓⵔⵎⵏ/ⵉⵎⵀⴰⵡⵛ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵍⵎⴰⵎⵎⴰⵢⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⵉⵏⵏⵓⴳⵍⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⴻⵥⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵍⵡⴰ. ⵉⵙⵎ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵉⵔⵔⵃ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵢⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⴼⵔⵓⵏ(ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴳⴹⵜ) ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏⵉⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵜⵔⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵓⵏⵥⵉⵥ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⴰⴽⵎⴰⵎ ⵉ ⵓⵏⴽⴰⴹ ⵓⴷⴰⵏ. ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⵏⵓⴳⵍⴰ ⴰⴼⵔⴰⴳ(ⵜⴰⵣⵉⴱⴱⴰ) ⵏⵏⵙⵏ.
ⵓⴼⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵖⵓⵔⴼⴰ(ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ): ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⵣⵔⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⵓⵙⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⵜⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴽⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ.
ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵉⵜ ⵉⵍⴽⴹⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔⵉⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵕⵓⵎⴰⵏⵙⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵉⵍⴰⵡⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⵖⴼ "ⵜⵓⵔⵎⵉⵖⵜ" (ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴷⴷⵓⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ), ⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵊⵍⵓ ⴳ "ⴼⵉⵏ ⵖⴰⴷⵉ ⴱⵢⵢⴰ ⵅⵓⵢⴰ/ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵙⵉⵜⵉ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰ ⴳⵯⵎⴰⵏⵓ", ⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵓⴳⵓⴼⵙⵓ ⴳ "ⵚⵚⵉⵏⵉⵢⴰ" (ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴷⴷⵓⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰⵜⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵓⵔⵜ). ⴳⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵎⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓⵜ ⴰⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡ, ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴼⴰ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵍⵉⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴳⴰⵙ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵍⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵣⴷⴳ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ, ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⴼ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴽⵎⴰⵔ.
ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⴰⵏⵥⵓⵕ: ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴰⵎⴽⵔⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⵍⴼⵓ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴽⴽⵓⵙⵜ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵊⵊⵓ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⴽⵉⵏ.
ⵓⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵏⵖⴱⴰⵏ.
ⵍⴱⴰⵏⵊⵓ (ⵄⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵢⵄⵍⴰ):ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵔⵉⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴰⵏⵢⵉⵡⵏ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⴷⴷⵓⴳⵓⵎⵏ ⵉ ⵜⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵜⵊⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵍⵀⵊⵀⵓⵊ (ⴱⴰⴽⵓ):ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵜⴰⵖⵓⴱⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ, ⵉⵔⵏⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵀⵎⴰⵢⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏ "ⴰⵎⵓⵊⵎ/ⵍⵊⴰⴷⴰⴱⴰ" ⵏⵉⵖ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴳ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⵍⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵓⴳⵍⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴼⵍⴷ ⵖⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵖⵔⴰⴷⵜ.
ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ: ⴰⵙⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ (ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵢⵢⵉⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵏ) ⴷ ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵟⵎⴰ (ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵔⵣⵓ) ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵙ ⴰⵡⴹⵕⴰⵎⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴱⵏⵜ, ⴳⵔ ⵜⵖⵢⵢⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵓⵔⵣⵉⵜ.
ⵜⵉⵡⴳⴳⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "Rolling Stones n Tefriqt" ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵍⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵖⴱⵉⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵇⵉⵔⵔⵉ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵙⵎⴷⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵄⵔⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⵉⵖⵡⵡⵖⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ Rolling Stones ⴳ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ.
ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵖⵥⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵎⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵙⴰⵡⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵖⵥⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵜⵖⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⵏⵓⵔⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵣⵣⵓ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵏⵏⴰⵥ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ. ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵓⴼⵉⵍⵎ ⵏ "ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ/ⵍⵃⴰⵍ" ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵜⴰⵎ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵡⴰⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵜⵓⴷⵢⵓ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⵍⵉⵡⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⴱⴹⴰⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵍⵓⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⴰⴽ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷⵉ, ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⵎⵔⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵖⵍⵓⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ: ⴰⵙⵖⵔⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵓⵏⴼⵓⵜⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴽⵓ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ.
ⴰⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵖⵔⴰⴷⵏ:
- ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ: ⴰⵏⴹⴳⴳⵯⵉⴳ ⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉ ⴰⵎⴱⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⴰ.
- ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵟⵎⴰ: ⴰⵏⵓⴳⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ, ⴰⵖⵉⵍⵓⴼ ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉ.
- ⵄⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⵢⵄⵍⴰ: ⴰⵏⵎⵣⴰⴳ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⴰⵙⵎ, ⴰⵎⴽⵔⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵍⵖⴰⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵖⴰⴷ.
- ⴱⴰⴽⵓ: ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵡⴼⵔⵉⵇ, ⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵜ.
- ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ: ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵯⵍ ⴰⵏⵉⵍⴰⵡ, ⴰⵎⵏⵀⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵃⴹⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵎⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴷⵓⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⴰⴷ, ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴳⵓⴷⵊⵓ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵙ ⵡⵉⵏ ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵟⵎⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵏⵖⴱⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵣⵎⵉⵔⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵎⵢⴰⵔⴰⵣ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵊⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵚⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ.[3]
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "Wayback Machine". aljazeera.net. Archived from the original on 2013-08-23. Retrieved 2026-01-19.
- ^ "ناس الغيوان". الجزيرة نت (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Retrieved 2026-01-19.
- ^ "Nass El Ghiwane | ناس الغيوان". YouTube (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Retrieved 2026-01-19.
