ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ  | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ  |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | Aït Yenni, Tawrirt Mimun |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 1 ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ 1928 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ, 15th arrondissement of Paris |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 14 ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2010 |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | |
| ⴰⵙⴳⴷ | ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏⵜ | ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | Islamicist, ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ, historian, ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ |
| ⴰⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ ⴳ | Université de Paris, Temple University, University of Lyon, Universiteit van Amsterdam, University of Strasbourg |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | Faculty of Arts of Paris, ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |
| ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | Faculty of Arts of Paris, ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ |
| ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ | doctorate |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |
| ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ | |
| ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ | Commander of the Legion of Honour, Officier de l'Ordre national des Palmes académiques (France), Ibn Rushd Prize for Freedom of Thought, emeritus |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ (1928 - 2010), ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵓ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵏⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵉⵏ.[1]
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1928 ⴳ ⴱⵕⴰⵢⵕ ⴳ 1 ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵔⵉⵔⵜ ⵎⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵏⵉ ⵢⵏⵏⵉ ⵏ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ. ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵄⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵛⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓ .ⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ ⵖ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵛⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵃⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴱⴱⴰⴱⵜ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ ,ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴽⵕⴰⵚ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵀⵕⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⵣⵣⵉⵣ ⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵣⴰⵢⵔ. ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵕⴱⵓⵏ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1954 . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1969 .
ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ 1993. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⴱⵉⵔⵍⵉⵏ ⵉⴳ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵎⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵢ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1986 ⴷ 1987. ⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1993 ⵉⵙⵡⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵉⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⵙⵍⵎⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ. ⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⴽⴽⵓⵥⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ .
ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ, ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ, ⴷ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⴱⵜ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ (ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵊⵎⵎⴰⵄⵜ, ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ,ⵍⴼⵉⵇⵀ ) ⵉ ⵓⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⴱⵉⵙⵜⵉⵎⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉ ⴷ ⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵜⴰⵏⵉⵔⵉ/ⴰⵎⵙⵙⴼⴰⵡ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵔⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ( ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ).
ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⵉⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵔⴼⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⵓⵖⵎⴰⵜⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵔⵏ ⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ. ⴷ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⵓⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢⵜ ⵉ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ.
ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵡⴰⵕⴽⵓⵏ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ 20 ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ,ⴽⵔⴰ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵜ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵜ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵉ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ , ⵙⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ:[2]
- ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ (الفكر العربي)[3]
- ⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ: ⵜⵉⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ (الاسلام: الأخلاق والسياسة) 1986
- ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎⵉ: ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢⵜ (الفكر الاسلام: نقد واجتهاد) 1993.
- ⵙⵉⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎⵜ.[4]
- ⴰⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⴰⵎⴽⴽⵉⵙⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ (القرآن من التفسير الموروث إلى تحليل الخطاب الديني)
- ⵜⵉⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ 1982/1991.[5]
ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴱⴰⵍⵎⵣ ⵜⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵢⵜ.
- ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵉⴱⵉ ⴷⵉⵍⴰ ⴱⵉⴷⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⴰⴹ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⴳ ⴽⴰⵍⵉⴼⵓⵕⵏⵢⴰ.
- ⴹⴹⵓⴽⵜⵓⵕⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵚⵉⵟⵕ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2002.
- ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵏ ⵕⵓⵛⴹ ⵉ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003.
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2010 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵛⵓⵜⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 14 ⴳⵉⵙ. ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ 82 ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵜⵔ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵏⴹⴰⵍ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ.[6]
ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵉⵇⵇⴰⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⴳ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⴷ ⵉ ⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴱⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ, ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⴽ ⵜⴹⴼⵓⵕⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⵖⵉⵢⵏ.[7]
- ⴰⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵔⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵓⵖⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ.
- ⵎⴰⵙ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴰⵖ ⵉⵙⵓⴼⵔ ⵉⴳ ⵏⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵙ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵎⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵖ ⴰⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉ.
- ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵟⵟⴰⴼ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵉⵔⵉⵅⴼ ⵓⴱⵖⵉⵔⴰⵏ.
- ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵍⵎ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ. ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⵓⵔ ⵉⵃⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴱⵣⵣⴻⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ ⴰⵙⵓⴽ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵏⴷⵉⴷⵏ .
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "محمد أركون". الجزيرة نت (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Retrieved 2026-01-27.
- ^ نور, مكتبة. "تحميل كتب محمد أركون pdf". www.noor-book.com (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
- ^ نور, مكتبة. "تحميل كتب محمد أركون pdf". www.noor-book.com (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Archived from the original on 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
- ^ mominoun. "التجديد في فكر أركون مظاهره وحدوده". Mominoun Without Borders (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Retrieved 2026-01-27.
- ^ "Fondation Mohammed Arkoun". www.fondation-arkoun.org (in ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ). Archived from the original on 2025-07-01. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
- ^ "وفاة المفكر الجزائري محمد أركون". الجزيرة نت (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Retrieved 2026-01-27.
- ^ "Mohammed Arkoun Quotes (Author of نحو تاريخ مقارن للأديان التوحيدية)". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2026-01-27.
