ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ
ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ (ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: george Bernard Shaw) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵊⵕⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ.[1]
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴳ ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜ. ⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ. ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ .
ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ". ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙ ⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ". ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ .
ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ. ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ.[2]
ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ (widowers houses: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ" (Arms and the man: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) .
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ" (joan of arc: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" (man and superman: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ)
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ" (pygmalion: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ .
• ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ (candida: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"(major barbara: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ" (heartbreak house: ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).[3]
ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⴽⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ .
• ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⵖⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ).[4]
ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ .
• ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⵉ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ .
• ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ .
• ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ.
• ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
• ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ .
• ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ .
• ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ.
• ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
• ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ.[5]
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ/ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ.[6]
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "Courte biographie de George Bernard Shaw". www.toupie.org. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
- ^ "برنارد شو | الأدب الإنجليزي الحديث | مؤسسة هنداوي". www.hindawi.org (in ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ). Retrieved 2026-02-07.
- ^ "Tous les livres de George Bernard Shaw". booknode.com. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
- ^ "Tous les livres de George Bernard Shaw". booknode.com. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
- ^ "أقوال واقتباسات برنارد شو". موسوعة أخضر للكتب (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). 2019-01-01. Retrieved 2026-02-07.
- ^ الرحمن, كتب محمد عبد (2020-11-02). "جورج برنارد شو.. 70 عاما على رحيل أول من رفض نوبل فى الأدب". اليوم السابع (in ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ). Retrieved 2026-02-07.
