ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ
| ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ | |
|---|---|
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| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 26 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1856 |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 2 novembre 1950 (à 94 ans) |
| ⴰⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ/ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⴰⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵉ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | ⵜⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ |
| ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ | |
| ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ 1925 ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ.1938 |
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| ⴰⵙⴳⵎⴹ | |
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| ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵏ | |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ  | |
ⵊⵓⵕⵊ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ ( george Bernard Shaw ) ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1856 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⴳ 26 ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 .ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴳⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴰⵢⵉⵔⵍⴰⵏⴷⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⵉⴳⵍⵉⵣⵉⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ.ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵚⴹⵉⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⵎⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴹⵚⵉⵜ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵍⴽⵎ ⵜⵉⴱⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ .[1]
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴱⵉⵔⵏⴰⵔⴷ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴳ ⴷⵓⴱⵍⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵉⵕⵍⴰⵏⴷⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⴷ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵡⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⴱⵔⵓⵜⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏⵜⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 15 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ , ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵖⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵉⴹ . ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⵕⴰ ⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵃⵎⵉⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵉⵙⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ . ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵛⵜⵜⴰ ⵜⵉⴼⵉⵢⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵙⵉⵛⴽⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ .
ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵛⴰⵡ ⵖ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵏⵓⵔⵉⵜ .ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵖⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵥⵍⴰⴹ ⴷ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ . ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵔⴰ , ⴷ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵏⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ" ⴷ ⵜⵉⵏ "ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ" . ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵛⴰⵡ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵏⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⴱⵕⵉⵟⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵍⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵜⴰⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵍⵓⵏⴹⵓⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴰⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵓⵏⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ "ⵜⴰⴳⵯⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵢⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ" ⴷ "ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴽⴰⵛⵍ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵏ" ⴷ "ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ" . ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵙⵍⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵖ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⴰⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ .
ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⴰⵖ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴼⴰⴱⵢⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵃⵍ ⵜ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵥⵉⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍ .[2]
ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵉⴷⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ (widowers houses : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵔⵉⴳ ⴷ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ" ( Arms and the man : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) .
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⵊⴰⵏ ⵓⴼ ⴰⵕⴽ ( joan of arc : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ" ( man and superman : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ )
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⵍⴰⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵃⴰⵏⵜ"( pygmalion : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ) ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ .
• ⴽⴰⵏⴹⵉⴹⴰ ( candida : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵕⴱⴰⵕⴰ"( major barbara : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ).
• ⵜⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ " ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵓⵍ ⵉⵕⵥⴰⵏ" ( heartbreak house : ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ ).[3]
ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1925 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ,ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵡⵉⴷⵉⵜ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵢⵓⴷⵊⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ , ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⴽⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵅⴰⵚⵚⴰⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ : ⵜⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵔⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵏⵏ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃ ⴼ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⴳⴰⵣ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⴽⵎⵏ ⵜⴰⵃⴳⴳⵯⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⵔⵓⵜ .
• ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ "ⵓⵚⴽⴰⵕ" ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1938 , ⵖⵅ ⴰⵎⵓⴼⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ( ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⵔⵢⵓ ⵏ ⴱⵉⴳⵎⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵛⴰⵀⵓⵜ/ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵉⵖⵔⵉⵇⵉⵜ).[4]
ⵉⵡⵏⵏⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵔⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ,ⵙ ⵎⴽⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵜⵍⵏ , ⴷ ⵓⵏⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵉⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕ ⵉ ⵜⵓⵍⵖⵉⵡⵉⵏ .
• ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵎⵓⵇⵕⴰⵜⵉⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⵜⵡⵉ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵖ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵖⴷⵉⵎⵏ, ⵏⵜⵜⵏⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⴰⴹ ⵜⵓⵖⵓⵍⵜ ⵏⵏⴽ .
• ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵜⵛⵇⵇⴰ/ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃ ⴷⴷⵓⵏⵉⵜ , ⵀⴰ ⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵙⵇⵙⵃⵓⵜ ⴼ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⴽ .
• ⴱⴰⴱⴰⴽ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵎⵓ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵡⵉ ⵉⵢⵉ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ , ⵢⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵡⵉ ⴰⴽ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵕⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⵙ.
• ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵡⵉⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ .
• ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⵢⴷⵉ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⴽ ⴰⵎⵏⵖ ⴷⵖⵢⴰ ⵉⵖ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵏⵏⵉⴷ ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵖ .
• ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⵚⴰⴹⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⴰⵙⴰ ,ⵛⴰⴱⴱⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴽⵉⵖ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ ⵜⵉⴷⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ .
• ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵉ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ/ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⵜ ,ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵙⵓⵔⴼⵖ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵍⵍⵡⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ.
• ⵉⴽⵯⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵅⵛⵏ ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵜⴼⵜⵜⵓⴷ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵜⵉⵜⵜⵉⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵓⴽⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴹⵕⴹ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⴽ ⵓⵖⵔⴰⴱ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵓⴳⴰⵢⵢⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
• ⵉⵖ ⴰ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⵜⵓⴳⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵃⵔⴼⵓⵛⵏ , ⴰⵔ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⵢⵓⵍ ⴰⵎⵏⵛⴰⴱ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵔⵓⴱⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⵢⵢⴰ.[5]
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⴳ 2 ⴳⵉⵙ (94 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ)ⴳ ⵍⵉⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵃⴼⵓⴼⵓ ⴰⴳⵥⵍⴰⵏ / ⵏ ⵜⴳⵥⵥⴰⵍ.[6]
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ][1] ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵚⵓⴱⵉⵕⵎⴰⵏ