ⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
| ⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | Tabanidae  |
| ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡ | Tabanomorpha, Tabanoidea |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | Horse and Deer Flies, klegg, obadi, dazen |
| Diel cycle | diurnality |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ (ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏ: Tabanidae, ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: ذبابة الخيل, ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Horse flies) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵏ.[1]
ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]-
ⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵣⴷⴷⴰⵔ -
ⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴼⵍⵍⴰ -
ⵉⵣⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵉⴷⵢⵓ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴷⵎⵏⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙⵜ, ⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵇⵇⵔⴰⵏ
