ⵉⵜⵔⵉ
| ⵜⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| astronomical object type | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | astronomical object, fusor, light source  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | star system |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ | ⵉⵖⵣⵡⵔ |
| Next higher rank | black hole |
| Next lower rank | ⴰⵎⵜⵉⵡⴳ |
| Made from material | plasma |
| Studied by | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵢⵔⵓⵔ |
| Child astronomical body | artificial satellite |
| Has characteristic | stellar surface, stellar magnetic field, apparent magnitude |
| Model item | UY Scuti, Pistol Star, giant star |
| EntitySchema for this class | Entity schema not supported yet (E440) |
| Stack Exchange tag | https://astronomy.stackexchange.com/tags/star, https://physics.stackexchange.com/tags/stars, https://worldbuilding.stackexchange.com/tags/stars |
| Unicode character | ⭐ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵉⵜⵔⵉ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Star) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⵓⵏⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⴰⵥⵎⴰ, ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⵙ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵢⴰⵥⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵟⵟ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴹ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵇⵉⴼⴰ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ. ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ, ⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵥⵍⵉⵏ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴳⵏⵏⴰ.
ⴰⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵍⵓⵍⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵍⵍⴰⵡⵏ . ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵔⴷⴰⵍⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⵥⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴷⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵓⴳⴹⵕⵓⵕ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⵉⵡⵉⵥⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵜⵍⴽⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵡⵉⵥ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵉⵏⵥⵥⵉ ⵢⵓⴷⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵎⵔⴷⵍ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⴰⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵣⵓⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴰⴽⴷ ⵓⵔⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵍⵓ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵏⴼⵍⵖⴰ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⵏⵣⵖ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵉⵖⵏ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜⵔⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵇⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵍⵓ ⵉⵎⵎⵔⴷⵍⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵖⴰⵎⴰ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵎⵏⵣⵓⵜⵔⵉ, ⴳ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⴹ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵢⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⴰⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ.[1]
ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ. ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⴳⵣⵍⴰⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⴽⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵎⵔⵉ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵍⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵙⵙⴽⵎⴰⴹⵏ ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵓ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⴽⴽ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ. ⴽⵓⴷⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵎⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴼⵔⴽⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵏⴼⵍⵖⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵍⵓⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴱⴷⴰⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵢⵉⵚⵎⵉⴹ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴰⵔⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵍⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵎⵉ ⵜⵣⵔⴰⵢ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵜ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴱⵔⵎⵙⵙⵉ. ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴼⵍ ⵓⴱⴱⴰⵇⵇⴰⵢ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴰⵏⵢⵓⵟⵕⵓⵏ ⵏⵖ, ⵉⴳ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴱⴱⴰⵢ ⴰⴱⵔⴽⴰⵏ.[2]
ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ, ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ, ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ, ⴰⵙⵎⵔⵖⴰ, ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ, ⴰⵙⵓⵜⵍ, ⴷ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵉⵜ. ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵖⴰⵍ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵍⵢⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵉⵙⴽⵓⵜⵜⵢ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵙⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴽⵔⵓⵔⴰⵏⵜ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⵜⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ, ⵙ ⵜⵎⵔⵏⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ (ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙⵏ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵏⵉⵜⵔⵉⵢⵏ "ⴰⵕⵥⴰⵏⵏ"). ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴽⵜⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵉⵏⵜ, ⵜⵙⵓⵜⵜⵓ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵙⴳ ⵓⵏⵉⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖ ⵉ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ.[3]
ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵏⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵖⵓⵖⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ, ⵙ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍⵏ O, B, A, F, G, K, M, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴷⴷⵓⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ (O) ⴰⵔ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ (M). ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⴽⵓ ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ 0 ⴰⵔ 9, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ 0 ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵎⵓⵕⴳⴰⵏ-ⴽⵉⵏⴰⵏ (MK). ⴷⴰ ⴰⵖ ⵢⴰⴽⴽⴰ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⴰⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ O: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵍⵉⵢⵏ, ⴳⴰⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⴰⵢⵏ 30,000 ⴽ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ B: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⵉⵍⵉⵢⵏ-ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ 10,000 ⴷ 30,000 ⴽ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ A: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵙⵉⵔⵢⵓⵙ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ 7,500 ⴷ 10,000 ⴽ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ F: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵍⵍⴰⵍⵏ-ⵉⵡⵔⴰⵖⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ 6,000 ⴷ 7,500 ⴽ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ G: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵡⵔⴰⵖⵏ, ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ (G2), ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ 5,200 ⴷ 6,000 ⴽ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ K: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵍⵜⵛⵉⵏⵏ-ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴳⵔ 3,700 ⴷ 5,200 ⴽ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ M: ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⴳⵯⴰⵖⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵉⴷⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⵖⴼ 3,700 ⴽ.
ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⴱⴹⴰ ⵜⵓⵥⴽⵉⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ: ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵏⵥⵕⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ.
- ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢ: ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵓⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ. ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⴰⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖ ⵜⵉⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ.
- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⵏⵥⵕⵜ: ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵣⴳⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ. ⴳⵉⵙ, ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵖⵔ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵙ ⵓⴱⵔⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵥⵏⵥⵕ ⴰⵍⵉⴽⵜⵕⵓⴷⴽﺍⵔ. ⵉⴼⵓⵜⵓⵏⵏ (ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵡⵜ) ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵎⵓⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵔⵔⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⴼⴹⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴽⴽⴰⵍ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵥⵥⴰⵢ.
- ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵜ: ⵜⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵕⵕⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ. ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵍ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⴰⵍⵉ ⵜⴼⵍⴰⵥⵎⴰ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ, ⵜⵕⵥⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵜⴳⴹⴰ ⴷⴰⵖ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵏⵙⵓ.
ⴰⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⴼⴰⵔⴰⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴼⴰⵙⴰ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵢⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵔⵉ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵍⵉ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵖⵉ ⴷ ⵡⵓⴷⵓⵣ. ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰ ⵓⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵢⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴼⵙⵙⵓⵙⵏ (ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ) ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵉⵖⵢⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⵥⵥⴰⵢⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ (ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ), ⵉⵕⵥⵎ ⵉ ⵜⵙⵎⴽⵜⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴽⵙⵡⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴰⵙⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵏⵥⴰⵕⵏ ⵏ ⴳⴰⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴽⴽⵉⵡⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵙⵉⵏ ⵉⵙⴷⴷⵉⵜⵏ ⵉⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵏⴼⵙⵉ ⴰⵖⵢⴰⵢⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ:
- ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴱⵕⵓⵟⵓⵏ-ⴰⴱⵕⵓⵟⵓⵏ: ⴰⵙⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⵙⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵥⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⴳ ⵜⵣⵉⴳⵣⵜ ⴰⴷ, ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴼⵙⴰⵢ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⵉⴳ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴰⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ.
- ⵜⵓⵏⵓⴹⵜ ⵏ CNO: ⴷⴰ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔ ⵜⵓⵏⵓⴹⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴽⴰⵢⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴼⵓⴽⵜ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵙⵎⵔⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⵕⴱⵓⵏ (C), ⴰⵏⵉⵜⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ (N), ⴷ ⵓⴽⵙⵉⵊⵉⵏ (O) ⴰⵎⵎ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⴱⵖⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵀⵉⴷⵔⵓⵊⵉⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵀⵉⵍⵢⵓⵎ.[4]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ "How Do Stars Form and Evolve?". NASA Science. NASA.
- ^ "Stars". Imagine the Universe!. NASA.
- ^ "Stellar Properties". COSMOS - The SAO Encyclopedia of Astronomy. Swinburne University of Technology.
- ^ "The Power of Stars: Fusion". Astronomy 162: Stars, Galaxies, & Cosmology. Ohio State University.