ⵄⴱⴷ ⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵉⵔⵓⵛ
ⵄⴱⴷ ⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵉⵔⵓⵛ  | |
|---|---|
| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵎⴼⴼⵔ ⵉⵙⵎ | Paco  |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏ | Abd al-Rahman |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴷⵓⵔ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 1 ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1948 |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⴼⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 14 ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ 2012 |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | musician |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ, ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, Maghrebi Arabic |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⵄⴱⴷ ⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵉⵔⵓⵛ ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ( 1948 - 2012) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ(, ⵏⵖ ⴷ ⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵡⴼⵔⵉⵇ, ⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴰⵉⵡⵜ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⴱⵓⵀⵉⵎⵉ ⵓ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ/ⵎⵓⴳⴰⴹⵓⵕ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴷⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴰⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⴷⴼ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1974. ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵥⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵍⵓⴽ ⵏ ⵍⵃⴰⵍ/ⵉⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴷ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵖⵜⴰ/ⵓⴷⴷⴳ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵔ/ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵥⵉ.[1]
ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵣⴷⴰⵢ/ⵓⴽⵛⵛⵓⵎ ⵖⵔ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴽⴽ ⵜ ⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵖⵜⴰ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵥⵉ. ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴼⴼⵉⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ. ⵢⵉⵡⵉ ⵜ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵇⵓⵍⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵔⵎⴰ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴹ ⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵢⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳⵏⴰⵡⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵔⴳⵍⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵉⵏ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵙⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ, ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵉ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵙⵎⵔⴽⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⴰⵍ ⵉⵙⴱⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵎⵏⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ, "ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⵎⵙⵍⵉⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⴳⵯⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ/ⵉⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵙ "ⵉⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⴷⵓⵏ", ⴷ "ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵜ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⴹⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⵍⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⵉⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵖⵓⵜ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵉⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵎ "ⵖⵉⵔ ⵅⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉ, ⵍⵉⵍⵍⴰⵀ ⵖⵉⵔ ⵅⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉ/ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⵢⴰⵜ ⵉⵢⵉ, ⴼ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵡⵉⵢⴰⵜ ⵉⵢⵉ " ⴷ "ⵏⵕⵊⴰⴽ ⴰⵏⴰ ⵉⵍⴰ ⵎⵛⵉⵜ", ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵏ ⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵖⵣⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴽⵜⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⵙⵉ ⴷ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ.
ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵜ ⵓⴳⴷⵓⴷ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴳⵎⴰⵎⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵊⵉⵍ ⵊⵉⵍⴰⵍⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ, ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⴰⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵜⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵥⴰⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⵏⴽⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵏ "ⵍⴳⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵏ "ⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉⵔ". ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ ⵖⵔ ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵎⵙⴰⵡⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⵡⵉ ⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⵎⴰⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵕⵕⵃⵎⴰⵏ ⵇⵉⵔⵓⵛ, ⵜⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵜ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵎⵔ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⴷⵉⴷⵙ ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ. ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵍⴳⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⴷ ⴱⵓⵊⵎⵉⵄ ⵖⵔ ⵓⵙⵖⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⴷⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵖⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵙ ⵍⵃⴰⵢ ⵍⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷⵉ.
ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵍⵄⵕⴱⵉ ⴱⴰⵟⵎⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵢⴰⵇⵇⵔⴰ ⵙ "ⵍⵎⵄⵍⵍⵎ", ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵖⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⴽⴰⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⵉⵙⵙⵏ ⵎⵣⵢⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴹⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵉ ⵜⴷⵉⵏⴰⵎⵉⴽⵉⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎ.ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵏⵜⵜⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵉⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴳⴰⴷⴷⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵔⵇⵇⴰⵜⵏ ⵍⴳⴰⵏⴱⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ.ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵄⵣⵣⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵊⵉⵎⵉ ⵀⴰⵏⴷⵔⵉⵊⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵛⴽⴰ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵉⵔⵉⵔⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵜⵙⵏ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵉ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵎⵙⴳⵏⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⵓⵏⵏ/ⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵏ .
ⵜⴰⴳⵍⵍⴰⵡⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵖⴷⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴼⵍ ⵓⴱⵓⵀⵉⵎⵉ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏ "ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ", ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⵎⵎⵣⵔⴰⵢⵜ ⴳⵔⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵄⵓⵎⴰⵕ ⵙⵙⵢⵢⵉⴷ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴱⴱⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ "ⴱⴰⴽⵓ", ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵓⵀⵉⵎⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⴳⵏⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴳⴳⵓⵔⵎⴰ ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵍⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⵏ "ⵍⵃⴰⵍ" ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵏⴰⵙ ⵍⵖⵉⵡⴰⵏ .
ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵜⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵢⵉⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵙⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵣⵡⵓ/ⵜⴰⵚⵚⵓⵕⵜ, ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵖⵔ ⵜⴼⴽⴽⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵢⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⵓⵙⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵉⴼⵍ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴱⴰⴽⵓ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2012 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⴽⵟⵓⴱⵕ ⴳ 14 ⴳⵉⵙ .[2][3]