ⴱⵓⵍ ⵙⴰⵎⵡⵉⵍⵙⵓⵏ
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵖⵓⵏⵏ ⵉⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⴽⵉⵎ 250 ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⴷ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴱⵓⵍ ⵙⴰⵎⵡⵉⵍⵙⵓⵏ (15 ⵎⴰⵢⵓ 1915 - 13 ⴷⵓⵊⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ 2009) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⴰⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ. ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⴳⴰⵔⵢ, ⵉⵏⴷⵢⴰⵏⴰ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⴱⴽⴰⵍⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵉⴽⴰⴳⵓ ⴳ 1935, ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵜⵉⵔⵜ ⴳ 1936, ⴷ ⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵀⴰⵔⴼⴰⵔⴷ ⴳ 1941.
ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵅⴼ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣⴳⵙⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵜ "ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰ: ⵜⴰⵙⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ" ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ 1948. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣⴳ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵣⵏⵣⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⴷⴰ.
ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ MIT ⵙⴳ 1940, ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵙⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵅⵣⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵔⴰⵏⴷ. ⴳ 1965, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵅⵜⴰⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵙⵙⵉⵅⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵔⵙⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵎⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ[1].
ⵉⵙⵙⵏⵜⵉ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⴳⵉⵙⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ ⴳ ⵜⴷⵎⵙⴰ ⴳ 1970.
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴼⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
- ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)
- ⴰⵙⴳⵣⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⵏ ⴰⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ(ⵙ.ⴳ.ⵙ.ⵎ) : ⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵡⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ (ⵎ.ⵎ.ⵙ.ⵎ)