ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉ ⵍⵄⴼⴼⴰⵏⵉ (ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ)
| ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉ ⵍⵄⴼⴼⴰⵏⵉ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵏⵎⴷⵓ | ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | 1900 ⵉⵙⴰⴼⵏ, ⵜⴰⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | 30 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1970 ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⴰⵏⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵙⵍⵖⵎⴰⵢ, ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵢⵎⵎⴰⵜ | ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⴷⴷⴰⵔⵉⵊⴰ (ⵜⴰⵄⵔⴰⴱⵜ ( |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ  | |
ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉ ⵍⵄⴼⴼⴰⵏⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⵎⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ, ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1900 ⴳ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵣⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⵉⴳ ⵉⵎⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵚⴽⵓ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵍⵎⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵊⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⵙⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵓⵔⵔⵎⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵉⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ[1].
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ ⴳ ⵓⴼⴰⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴼⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ ⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵏⴳⵔ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵙⴰⵡⵍ ⵙ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵉⵍⵎⵎⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⵙ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵓⵖⵎⵓ. ⵉⴱⵓⵔⵣ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵉⵔⵛⵎ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵔⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵔⵖ ⵍⵍⵉⵖ ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵥⵥⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵡⵉⴷⴰⴷ ⴷ ⴰⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵕⵕⴰⵊⴰ[2], ⵓⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵉⴷⴳⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵖⵓⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ, ⵜⵓⵖⴰ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵏⵓⵏⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵛⴰⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ.
ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵔⵛⵉⴽⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴼⴽⴰⵏ ⴰⵣⵔⴰⴽ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⴱⵕⵕⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ[3].
ⵉⵙⴳⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵣⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵣⴰⵣⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ ⵕⵓⴱⵓⵕⵟⴰⵊ ⵅⴼ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵃⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⵏⵙⵉ ⵍⵄⴼⴰⵏⵉ.
- ^ ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴹⴰⵕ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ, ⵣⵉⵢⴰⴷ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⵟⵉⴼ, 2020, ⴰⵙⵉⵜ ⴽⵓⵔⵔⴰ .
- ^ ⴱⴰⴱⴰ ⵊⵉⴳⵓ ⵉⵜⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵏⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉⵜ.