ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ
ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ (ⵡⴰⵍⵎⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ): ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ 'ⵡⵉ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵔⵜ') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ.ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ 4 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵓⵔⵖⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⴷⵉⴷⵓ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⴰⵢⴰ. ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 17 ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵟⴰ. ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵎⴰⵙ.[1]
__LEAD_SECTION__
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ (ⵡⴰⵍⵎⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ): ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ, ⵙ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⵔ ⴰⵔⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⴽⵉⵍ 'ⵡⵉ ⵢⵓⴼⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⵖⵉⵔⵜ') ⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⴰⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵎⵎⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵓⵔⵡⴰⴽⵓⵛ, ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ.ⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴰⵍⴰ 4 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ: ⴰⵢⵜ ⵎⵓⵔⵖⴰⴷ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵃⴷⴷⵉⴷⵓ, ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵣⴷⴳ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵃⴰⵢⴰ. ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⴽⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵔⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜ ⵜⵉⵙⵙ 17 ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⴰⵏⵎⵓⵣⵓ ⵏ ⵉⵏⴰⵔⴰⴳⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⴰⵟⴰ. ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵢⴰⴼⵍⵎⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⵎⴰⵙ.[1]
- ^ a b Ilahiane, Hsain (2006). Historical Dictionary of the Berbers (Imazighen). United Kingdom: Scarecrow Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 9780810864900.