ⴰⵢⴼⵙ
| ⴰⵢⴼⵙ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ  |
| Has use | spice |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | Juniperus |
| ⴰⵙⵡⵉⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | genus |
| ⴰⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰⵡ | Cupressoideae |
| ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⴽⵓⵢⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰ | juniper, Juniperus, 刺柏属, 刺柏属 |
| Taxon synonym | Sabina, Arceuthos |
| Taxonomic type | Juniperus communis |
| This taxon is source of | smell of juniper |
| GRIN URL | https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=6229 |
| PAEnflowered taxon URL | https://www.paenflowered.org/apgii/pinales/cupressaceae/juniperus |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴰⵢⴼⵙ (ⵏⵖ ⵜⴰⵢⴼⵙⵜ, ⵙ ⵜⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ : عرعر, ⵙ ⵜⴼⵔⴰⵏⵙⵉⵙⵜ : Genévrier, ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ : Juniperus) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ (ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ) ⵉⵜⵜⵣⴷⴰⵖⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴷⵔⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵍⴰⵙ. ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵎⵖⴰⵢⵜ ,ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵉⴹⴼⵓⵕ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵊⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵏ 50 ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴷ ⵎⵕⵥⴳⵍⵉ (ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵜⴰⵜⵏ) ⵉⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵏ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ.
ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⵔⵉⴽⴰⵏ, ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ, ⴰⵙⵢⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ, ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵙⴳ 4 ⴰⵔ 15 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ, ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵉⵍⴽⴽⵎ ⴰⵔ 25 ⵏⵖ 30 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ.
ⵉⵥⵥⴹⴰⵕ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴰ ⵉⵍⴽⵎ ⴳ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ 1 000 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⴰⵙ.
ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ, ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ "ⴰⵢⴼⵙ" ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ, ⵉⵍⵎⴰ ⵉⵍⵉ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ (ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ) "ⵜⴰⵢⴼⵙⵜ" :
ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ : ⵜⴰⵢⴼⵙⵜ
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ : ⴰⵢⴼⵙ
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵉⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ, ⴰⵔ ⵙⵙⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵛⵛⵓⴹ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵔⵉⴳⴳ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴼⴼⵖ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ. ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ ⴰⵔ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵜⵔⵓⵛⵛⵓⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵎⵎⵓⵜⵏ.
ⴳ ⵜⵉⵣⵉⴽⵜ, ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵉⵇⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ Pⴰⵏⴰⵚⵢⴰ (ⵜⴰⴽⵓⵛⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⴼⴰⵔ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⵉⵟⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ), ⵍⴱⵅⵓⵕ ⵏⵙ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⵇⵇⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⴳⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ, ⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵙ (ⵎⴰⵃⵢⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ) ⴰⵔⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⴱⵥⴹⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵅⵔⵉⴼⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⵡⴰⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⴱⴱⵉⵏ ⴰⵇⵇⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴽⵓⴷⴷ ⴰⵙⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵊⵊⵓ ⵔⴰ ⵉⵟⵟⴰⴹⵏ.
-
ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵙⴳ ⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵓⴼⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵔⵉⴽⵏ ⵣⵣⵉⵜ
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ "ⵊⴻⵏⵉpⴻⵔⵓⵙ" ⵉⴽⴽⴰⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ (ⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵉⵕⵓⵎⵉⵏ)[1].
Tiwlafin
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]-
ⴰⴳⵓⵎⵎⵓ, ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵖⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ -
ⵜⵉⵍⵖⵉⵜ ⵉⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵅⴼ ⵓⴼⴰⵙⵉ -
ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ -
ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵉⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ -
ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴰⵛⵉⵏⵡⵉ -
ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ -
ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵏ -
ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵏ -
ⵜⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⴷⴰⴳⵏ, ⴽⵓⴷⴷ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏⵙ. ⴰⵎⵣⴰⵔⴰⵢ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ, ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ :
- ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ : ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⵓⵍⵏ (ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ 4 ⴰⵔ 5 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ), ⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵖⵣⵣⵉⴼⵏ (ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⵏⵙ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ 25 ⴰⵔ 30 ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ).
- ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ : ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵏⴰⵏ, ⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⴷⴰ ⵎ ⵓⵔ ⴳⵉⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵣⵓⵏⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵏⴰⵏ.
- ⴰⴽⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ : ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵎⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵉⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡⵏ (ⴰⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ ⵉⵇⵇⵏ), ⵉⵍⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵎⵉ ⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵏ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵣⴳⵣⴰⵡ.
-
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ
-
ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ (ⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏ) ⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴰⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵢⴼⵙ
ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵉⵣⵣⴹⴰⵕ ⴰ ⵉⴷⴷⵔ ⵙ ⵉⵎⵉⵇⵇ ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵓⴳⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⴳ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵉⴽⵔⵎⵏ ⵏⵖ ⵜⵉⴷⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ. ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵜ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉ ⴰⵢⴼⵙ ⵉⵣⵣⴹⴰⵕ ⴰ ⵉⵣⴷⵖ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵣⵖⵍⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔ -45ⵯⵙⵉⵍⵙⵢⵓⵙ ⴰⵔ 30ⵯⵙⵉⵍⵙⵢⵓⵙ [2].
ⴰⵎⴰⵡⴰⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵎⵕⵥⴳⵍⵉ: immortel
- ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰⵍⵖⴰ: morphologie
- Tizikt : antiquité
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ François Couplan,Les plantes et leurs noms,Histoires insolites, Quae, 2012, p. 44.
- ^ https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-grow-and-care-for-common-juniper-5080172