ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ
| ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | disease outbreak, disaster, pathogen spread  |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | epidemiology |
| Handled, mitigated, or managed by | public health surveillance |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴳⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙ ⴰ | list of epidemics |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ[1] ⵏⵖ ⴰⴱⴰⵢⵢⵓⵕ[2] (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: وباء, ⵙ ⵜⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⵉⵚⵜ: Epédimie) ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵣⵣⵍⴰ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ. ⴳ ⵓⵣⵎⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵕⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵢⵏⴼⵍⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴹⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵓⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴽⵓⵕⵓⵏⴰ. ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴳⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵢⴰⴼⵓⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵏⵜⵉⵍⵜ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵢⵓⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴳ ⵎⴰ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵉⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.[3]
ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ:
ⴰⵙⵏⵉⵎⴰⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⵉⴽⴽⵉ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢ ⵉⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵉ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ.
- ⴰⵙⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵣⵣⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴳⴳⵓⵜⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵢⵢⵏ ⴰⴼⵏ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵛⴽⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ.
- ⴰⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵙⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⴷⵓⵙⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⴰⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ
- ⴰⵙⵙⵓⵊⵊⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴼⵙⵔⵏ ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ[4]
ⴰⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴰⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵢ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵍⴽⵎ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ:
- ⴰⴳⵍⴰⵢ.
- ⴰⴳⵯⴷⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ.
- ⵉⵎⵜⵜⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵎⵎⵜⵏ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴳ ⵖⴰⵎⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴼⵙⵔⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵡⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ.
ⴰⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⴹⴼⴰⵕ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⵉⴷⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ:
- ⵜⵉⴱⴹⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ, ⴰⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⴳⴹⴰⴹ.
- ⵜⵉⵍⵙⵉ ⵏ ⵉⵃⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵜ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵎⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵏⵣⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵇⵍⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵓⴳⵍⴰⵢ.
- ⴰⵙⴱⵉⴷⴷ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵉⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵉⴼⵉⵔⵓⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ, ⵉⵃⵔⵓⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ.
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ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢⵜ -
ⵜⴰⵖⴰⵎⵓⵜ FFP2 -
ⴰⵣⵣⵉⴳⵣ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⴱⵓⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⵉⵣⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵓⵜⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ
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ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏⵏ ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵟⵟⴰⵄⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⵓⵜⵏ ⵜⵓⵕⵓⴱⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵓⵜⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵉⵏ, ⵉⵏⵖⴰ ⵜⴰⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.
- ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴼⵍⵡⴰⵏⵥⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1918 ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵏⵖⴰⵏ 25 ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ.
- ⴰⵟⵟⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵙⴰⵕⵙ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴼⵙⴰⵔⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵏⵖ 774 ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2003.[5]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]| ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ | |
|---|---|
| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ | |
| ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ | |
