ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ
ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ  | |
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| ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵎⴰⵡⴰⵏⵏ | |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | Piraeus  |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ | -0445-00-00T00:00:00Z |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | ⴰⵜⵉⵏⴰ |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵜ | -0365-01-01T00:00:00Z |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵣⴷⵓⵖⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ | Classical Athens |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵉ | Classical Athens |
| ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | |
| ⵉⴳⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ | ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ |
| ⴰⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓ | ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴰⵢⴷⵉⵜ |
| ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴷ | |
| ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ | ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵣⴰⵢⴽⵓⵜ |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ (ⵙ ⵜⴳⵔⵉⴽⵉⵜ: Ἀντισθένης) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼ ⴰⵡⴳⵔⵉⴽ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ.[1][2] ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵜⵜⴰⵢⵏ ⵏ 445 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ, ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⴳ 365 ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ. ⵉⵍⵎⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵓⴽⵢⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴼⵓⵙ ⵏ ⴳⵓⵔⴳⵢⴰⵙ ⴷⴰⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵢⴰⵖⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ. ⵉⴹⴼⵕ ⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵓⵖⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵜⴰⵔⴼⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ. ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵍⵜ ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵏⴱⴹ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ. ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵢⴰ, ⵥⵕⴰⵏ ⵜ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵔⵙⵍ ⵏ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵥⵕⴰⵢⴷⵉⵜ.
ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵎ ⵓⵏⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵇⵕⴰⵟ, ⵢⵓⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵙⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵥⵓⵍⵜ, ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔ, ⴰⵢⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⴱⴷⴷⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴼⴳⴰⵏⵜ. ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔ ⴰⵎ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵡⴰⵀⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⴰⵎ ⵓⴱⴽⴽⴰⴹ.ⴷⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ: « ⵢⵓⴼ ⴷⴰⵔⵉ ⵓⵏⵓⴼⵍ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔ!». ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵉⴳⴷⵉⵍ ⵉⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⵉⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴰⵢⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴽⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴼⴼⵓⵜ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵔⵔⴻⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵉⵥⵉⵍⵏ.
ⵜⵉⴼⵔⴽⵉⵡⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵜⵜⵡⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⵜⵉⵙⵜⵉⵏⵉⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴼⵙⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴼⴼⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⵟⵏⴰⵥⵜ, ⴷ ⵓⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵜⴳⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ. ⴷⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴰⵙ ⵙⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ : «ⵢⵓⴼ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜⵓⵍⵡⴰⵃⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴳⴰⵢⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵖⴼ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵍⵉⵖ ⴳⵔ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵜⵜⵍⵖⵏⵉⵏ. ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴳⴰⵢⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵜⵜⴰⵏⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵡⵉⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⴷⴰ ⵛⵜⵜⴰⵏ ⴰⴽⵙⵓⵎ ⵏ ⵡⵉⴷ ⴷⴷⵔⵏⵉⵏ!».
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ Magill، Frank N. (2003). The Ancient World: Dictionary of World Biography. Routledge. ⵜ. 89. ISBN:978-1-135-45740-2.
- ^ Judge، Harry George؛ Blake، Robert (1988). World history. Oxford University Press. ⵜ. 104. ISBN:978-0-19-869135-8.
| ⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏ | |
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| ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔ |
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| ⴰⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉ | |
| ⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏ | |
| ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ | |
