ⴰⵏⵎⵥⵉ
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴳⵓⵎⵏⵉⵏ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙ ⴽⵕⴰⴹ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⵓⵍ ⴰⴳⵓⵊⵉⵍ. ⵎⴽ ⵜⵓⴼⵉⴷ, ⵔⵏⵓ ⴰⵙⵖⵓⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴽⵕⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏⵉⵏ.
| ⴰⵏⵎⵥⵉ | |
|---|---|
| - ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ - | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⴳⵓⵔⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ |
 ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ | ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ | ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵥⴰⵢⵕⵜ | ⴱⵓⵎⵢⵢⴰ |
| ⵉⵏⵉⴳⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⵡⴰⵢ | 54524 [1] |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵖⵔⴼⵜ | |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖ | 5 140 (2024)[2] |
| ⵓⵟⵟⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵊⵉⵡⵉⵏ | 874 (2014) |
| ⵜⴰⵔⴰⴽⴰⵍⵜ | |
| ⵜⴰⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ | ?? ⴽⵎ² |
| ⵜⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵜ | 2 189 ⵎ. |
 ⵜⴰⴽⴰⵕⴹⴰ | |
ⴰⵏⵎⵥⵉ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⵎ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⴷⵖⵔⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵙ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⴳⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⴰⵍⵜ. ⵜⵉⵡⴹ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ 5 140 ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵚⵉⴹⵏ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ ⵏ 2024.[3] ⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵉⴱⴹⴰⵜ ⴷ ⵎⵉⴷⵍⵜ 100 ⴽⵎ ⴷ 60 ⴽⵎ ⵖⴼ ⵉⵎⵉⵍⵛⵉⵍ ⴷ 240 ⴽⵎ ⵙⵓⵏⵥⵓⵍ ⵓⴳⵎⵉⴹ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵥⵓⵏⵜ ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ .
ⵉⵎⵣⴷⴰⵖⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]
ⴰⵏⵣⵡⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵖⵓⵔⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⵣⵡⵉ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵉⵣⵡⴰⵏ, ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵜⴳⴰ 12 °C, ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵔⵖⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵖⵓⵛⵜ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ 23 °C ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵚⵎⵎⵉⴹⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵖⵉ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ 0 °C, ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴹⵕⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ 345 ⵎⵎ, ⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏⵏⴰ ⴳ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵓⴳⵓⵏⴷⵓ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵏⵡⴰⵏⴱⵉⵔ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 89 ⵎⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵓⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵏ 8 ⵎⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵥⴰⵔ.[4][5]
ⵜⴰⵖⵓⵔⵉ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵖⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵔⴰⵏ : 74.2%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵜ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ (ⴰⵙⵎⴷⵉ ⵏⵖⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ) : 1%[3]
ⵜⴰⴷⴰⵎⵙⴰ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵖⵉⵢⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵅⴷⵎⵏ : 51.8%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵡⵓⵔⵉ (ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⵜ ⵏⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ) : 11.6%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ : 3.4%.
- ⵜⵉⴳⵎⵉⴹⵉ ⵏ ⵡⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴷⴰ ⵉⵅⴷⴷⵎⵏ ⴳ ⵢⵉⴳⵔ ⵓⵙⵍⵉⴳ : 23.9%[3]