ⴰⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹ
| ⴰⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| type of system | |
| ⴰⴷⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ ⵏ | biological system  |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | bioregion, natural environment |
| ⵜⴰⵥⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙⵉⵙ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⴳⵎⵏ | ⵜⴰⵙⵏⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, life sciences, ecological assessment |
| Theorized by | Arthur Roy Clapham |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴳ ⵜⵙⵏⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ, ⴰⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹ (ⵙ ⵜⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ: Ecosystem) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵢⵓⵡⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵍⵖⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴷⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵢⴰⴳⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⵏ (ⵜⴰⴷⵔⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵏⵖ biocénose) ⴰⴽⴷ ⵜⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ (ⴰⴷⵔⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⵏⵖ biotope). ⴷⴰ ⵙⵏⴼⵍⴰⵢⵏ ⵉⴼⵔⴷⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵔⴰⵜⵙⴰ ⵉⴽⵕⵥⵏ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⴳⵍⵜ (interdependence), ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵙⴽⴰⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⴹⴰⵕⵜ, ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⵏⴳⴰ, ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⴰⴷⵊⴰⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵙⵓⵍ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ. ⵉⵎⵎⴰ ⴰⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵜⵛⵓ, ⵣⵄⵎⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴰⵜⴰⵍ ⴰⴽⵔⵣⴰⵏ, ⴷⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵜ (agroécosystème). ⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵏⴳⵔⵡⵏⵏⴰⴹⵏ ⵎⵢⴰⵏⴰⵡⵏⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵙⴰⴳⴳⵉⵜⵉⵏ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⴷⵔⵓⵜ/ⵜⵖⴱⵉ ⵏ 9000 ⵏ ⵎⵉⵜⵔⵓ ⴳ ⵉⴳⴰⵔⵓⵜⵏ.
