ⴰⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ
| ⴰⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| battle | |
| ⵜⴰⴳⵣⵣⵓⵎⵜ ⵙⴳ | Rif War  |
| ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ | ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ |
| ⴰⴷⵖⴰⵔ | Annual |
| ⵉⵙⵎⵍⴰⵏ ⵉⵊⵖⵔⴰⴼⵉⵢⵏ | 35°7′12″N 3°35′0″W |
| Follows | Siege of Ighriben |
| Followed by | Massacre of Monte Arruit |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵎⴰ | 22 ⵢⵓⵍⵢⵓⵣ 1921 |
| ⴰⵙⴰⴽⵓⴷ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵉⵔⴰ | 9 ⵖⵓⵛⵜ 1921 |
| ⵉⵎⴷⵔⴰⵡⵏ | Spain under the Restoration, Riffian people |
 | |
ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ - ⵙⵏⴼⵍ - ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴷⴰⵜⴰ  | |
ⴰⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ (ⵏⵖ ⵉⵎⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ) ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵉⵎⵜⵡⵉⵢⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵖⵉ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ, ⴰⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵊⵕⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵏ ⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵢⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍⵜ ⵖ 22 ⵢⵓⵏⵍⵢⵓ 1921 ⵖ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⵖ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⵓⵏⵏⵔⴰ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍⵜ, ⵜⵕⵥ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵔⵥⵉ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ, ⴰⵢⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵓⵊⵊⴰⵏ ⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⵜ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵏ ⵙ “ⵜⴰⵡⴰⵖⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵡⴰⵍ" (ⵙ ⵜⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ: ⴷⴻⵙⴰⵙⵜⵔⴻ ⴷⴻ ⴰⵏⵏⵓⴰⵍ). ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⴷⴷⵏ ⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰⵏ ⵉⵙ ⴷ ⵜⵉⵔⵥⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵀⵔⵛⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ.[1]
ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⵎⵜⵡⵉ ⴰⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵙⴰⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵙⵔⵜⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏⵉⵏ, ⵣⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴹⵓⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵎⵏⵏⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ, ⵜⴰⴷⵉⴽⵜⴰⵜⵓⵔⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ, ⴰⵙⵉⵍⵍⵢ ⵏ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵍⴼⵓⵏⵚⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⴼ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⵎⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵔⵜⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵉⴷⴷⵉ ⴰⵥⴳⵯⵔ ⴰⵎⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵚⴱⵏⵢⵓⵍ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵖ ⵜⵣⵡⵉⵔⵉ ⵏ 1921, ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵏ, ⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵍⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵊⵉⵏⵉⵕⴰⵍ ⵎⴰⵏⵡⵉⵍ ⴼⵉⵔⵏⴰⵏⴷⵉⵣ ⵙⵉⵍⴼⵉⵙⵜⵔ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⴳⵉ ⴼ ⵓⴳⴰⴼⴰⵢ ⴰⴳⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵣⵖ ⵉⴼⵜⴰⵙⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵓⵎⵥⵏⵜ. ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⴽⵛⴰⵎ ⴱⵍⴰ ⵙⵔⵙⵏ ⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵢⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⵎⵇⵇⵓⵔⵏ ⵓⵍⴰ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵙ ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ ⵜⵓⵎⵎⵉⴷⵜ. ⴽⵛⵎⵏ ⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵏ 130 ⴽⵉⵍⵓⵎⵉⵟⵔ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵣⵏⴳⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴱⵏⵉⵏ ⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰⵔ ⵖ ⵜⵜⴰⵔⵉⵏ ⵉⵅⴼⴰⵡⵏ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵡⴰⵍⴰ ⵙⴽⵔⵏ ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵖ ⴷ ⵜⵜⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵙⵖⴰⵡⵙⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ. ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵎⵥⵏ ⴳⴰⵏ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵏ ⴳ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵖⴰⵔ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵯⵎⵎⴰ ⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴱⵍⵓⴽ (blocaos), ⴽⵔⴰⵢⴳⴰⵜ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵣⴳⵉⵜⵙⵏⵜ ⴰⵔ ⴳⵉⵙⵏⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⵓⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵓⵄⵚⴽⵕⵉ (12 ⴰⵔ 20). ⴰⵏⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⵍⵍⵓⵣⵣⴰⵏ, ⵎⵢⴰⴳⴰⵏ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ, ⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⵖ ⵎⴰⵏⵉ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⴰⴳⴳⵓⴳⵏ ⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⴳⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⴰⵏ, ⵢⵉⵍⵉⵃ ⴷⴰⵔⵙⵏ ⴰⵏⵢⴰⵍⴽⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵏⵙⴰⵜⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵏ.[2] ⴰⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵏⴳⴳⴰⵔⵓ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵣⵉⵣⵣⵍ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⵓⵙⵔⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⴷⴰⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵍⴰⵍⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⵍⴰⵍⵍⵓ ⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵎⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵖⴰⵔ ⴰⵙⵜⵔⴰⵜⵉⵊⵉ ⴳⵔ ⵓⴼⵜⴰⵙ ⴰⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱⵉ ⵓⵜⵔⵉⵎ ⴷ ⵓⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ.[3]
ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵔⵓⵍⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵔⵉⴼⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵍⴼⵜ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ ⴱⵏ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ ⵍⵅⵟⵟⴰⴱⵉ (ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⴰⵏ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ ⵙ ⵄⴱⴷⵍⴽⵔⵉⵎ) ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⴽⴽⴰⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵙⴽⴽⵉⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵕⵚⵍⵉⵢⵏ ⵖ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵣⵖ ⵓⵎⵖⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵇⴱⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵡⵔⵢⴰⵖⵍ.[4]
ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵍ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵖ 15 ⵢⴰⵏⴰⵢⵔ 1921, ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵍⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⵍⴼⵉⵙⵜⵔ, ⴽⵛⵎⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⴳⴰⵍⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵚⴱⵍⵢⵓⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ ⵎⵉ ⵉⵙⵎ ⴰⵏⵡⴰⵍ ⵖ ⵓⵣⴰⵖⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴰⵢⵜ ⵓⵍⵉⵛⴽ, ⴰⵎⵥⵏ ⵜ. ⵚⴽⵓⵏⵜ ⴳⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵣⵖ ⵔⴰⴷ ⵙⵙⵏⵜⴰⵢⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵎⵀⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⵙⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵡⵜⵜⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⴰⴳⵎⵎⵓⴹⴰⵏ. ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵙⵉⵍ ⴼⵙⵜⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴰⴷⵓ, ⵉⵙⴽⴰⵔⵏ ⴱⵍⴰ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴷⴰⵖ ⵉⵙ ⵜ ⵉⵃⵎⵍ ⵓⴳⵍⵍⵉⴷ ⴰⵍⴼⵓⵏⵚⵓ ⵡⵉⵙ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⴷ ⵎⵔⴰⵡ. ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵍⴼⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴼ ⵜⵙⵉⵍⴰ ⵏ ⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵎⵖⵓⵔ ⵙⵉⵍⴼⵉⵙⵜⵔ ⴰⴽⴰⵍ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵓⵎⵥ ⵚⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ ⵖ ⵔⵔⵉⴼ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⵙ ⴼ ⵙⵏⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⴽⴽⴰⵍ.[5]
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ Olmo, Guillermo D. (19 July 2011). Quirós, Julián (ed.). "La derrota más amarga del Ejército español". ABC (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Diario ABC, S.L. (Vocento). ISSN 1136-0143. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ Villatoro, Manuel P. (10 August 2016). Quirós, Julián (ed.). "Los 16 héroes de la Legión que defendieron el «Blocao de la muerte» contra cientos de rifeños". Diario ABC (in Spanish). Madrid, Spain: Diario ABC, S.L. (Vocento). ISSN 1136-0143. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016.
- ^ Luna, Joaquín (21 July 2021). Juan, Jordi; Godó, Javier (eds.). "Silvestre, vida y muerte del general frívolo". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain: Grupo Godó. ISSN 1133-4835. Archived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 24 August 2021.
- ^ Pennell, C. R. (2000). Morocco since 1830: A History. London: Hurst. p. 634. ISBN 9781850652731.
- ^ Woolman 1968, p. 91.