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ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ/ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ

ⵙⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

< ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ

ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ

ⵜⵉⵜⵔⵉⵜ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ.

ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵎⵎⴰⵍ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ. ⵉⵍⵓⴳⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵇⵇⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵓⵔⴰⴳⵜ ⵜⵉⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⵏⵖ ⴳ ⵜⵓⵡⴹⴼⴰ ⵜⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵍⵉⵏⵜ ⵙ ⵜⵖⴰⵔⴰ ⵜⴰⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵜ ⵢⴰⵜⵜⵓⵢⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵔⵏⵓⵏⵜ ⴰⵜⵉⴳ ⵉ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴳⵔⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵡⵉⴽⵉⴱⵉⴷⵢⴰ. ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷⵖⵉ 1 ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ, ⵜⵜⵓⵙⵉⵙⵎⵉⵍⵏⵜ ⴷⴷⴰⵡ ⴰⵙ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏⵏⵙⵏⵜ. ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵍⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⵉⵍ.

ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵜⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ

ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ
ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ
ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ
ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴰⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ
ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ
ⵉⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ
ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍⵏ
ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ
ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ
ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ
ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⴰⴼ
ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ
ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ
ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ
ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ
ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ
ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ
ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⴹⵏ

ⵉⵎⵓⴷⴰⵔ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴰⴼⵕⵟⴻⵟⵟⵓ ⴰⵍⵉⵜⵛⵉⵏⵉ.

ⴰⵡⵣⵣⵉⵡ ⵏ ⵎⴰⴳⴱⴰⵢ

ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

«ⵉⴹ ⵏ ⵉⵜⵔⴰⵏ» ⵏ ⴼⴰⵏ ⵅⵓⵅ, ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⵏⵓⵖ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1889, ⴷ ⴷⴰ ⵜⵙⵎⴷⵡⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵏⴼⴰⵍ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⴰⵙⵉⴷⴷ ⴷ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⴳ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⴰⴹⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴹⵏⴳⵔⵔⴰⵡⵜ.

ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵍⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵏⴹⵓⵚⵜ ⴷⴳ ⴰⵔⵍ" ⵏ ⵓⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕ ⴼⵉⵏⵙⵉⵏⵜ ⴼⴰⵏ ⴽⵓⵅ

ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴰⵙⵓⵔⴰⵔ, ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵎⴰⵎⴽⵜ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⴷⵔⵉⵎⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⵉⵡⵏⴰⵖⵉⵏ, ⵜⵉⴼⵔⵉⵙⵉⵏ, ⴷ ⵜⴽⴰⵕⴹⵉⵡⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⴰⵏⵣⴳⴳⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵉⴽⵏⵓⵍⵓⵊⵉⵜ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⵙⴰⴷⵓⵔⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵙⵙⵡⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⴳⵯⵔⵙⵍⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴰⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴱⵉⴷⵔⵓ ⴱⵔⵓⵏⵓ - ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ

ⵜⵓⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⴳⴰⵎⴰⵏⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⵡⵔⵉⴽⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵥ ⵔⴰⵢⵛⵍⵜ ⴷⴳ 1912 ⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵢⵓⵔⵎ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵎⵔⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⴰⵍ ⴰⴷ ⴰⵎ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵔⴰⵣⵉⵢⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵎⵎⵜ ⵏⵉⵜ ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴷ ⵢⵓⴽⵉ ⵙⴳ ⵓⵔⴳⴳⵓⴱ ⵏ ⵢⵉⴼⵍ.

ⵜⵉⵜⵉⵇⵏⵉⵢⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵔⵎⵎⵓⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵜⵜⵉⵡⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵓⵍⴼ ⴰⵎⵓⵍⴰⴼ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⴷⵖⴰⵔⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⵙⵓⵏⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵇⵇⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵀⵓⵍⴰⵜⵉ, ⵜⴰⵎⵏⴰⴹⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵉⵍⴳⵉⵔⵉⵙ

ⵜⵓⵥⴽⴰ ⵏ ⴳⵔⴰⵡⵜ ⵜⴰⵖⵔⵎⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵓⴽⵀⵓⵍⵎ, ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵓⴳⵍⵎⵉⵎ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⵔⵙⵏ.

ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵥⴰⵍⵓⵜ ⵏ ⵛⵉⵣⵎⵉ.

ⵇⵉⵣⵉⵍⴽⵓⴱ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵢⵍⴳⵉ.

ⵜⵉⴳⵓⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵍⴰⵍ, ⵜⴰⵏⵣⵔⵓⴼⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵔ.

ⴷⵓⵍⵎⵏ, ⵀⴰⵡⵙⴷⵓⵍⵎⵏ, ⵉⴳⵔⴰⵏ ⴳ "ⵎⵓⵍⵏⵡⵉⴳ"

ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵣⵔ ⴰⵎⵣⴷⴰⴳ, ⵜⴰⵢⵛ-ⵛⵍⵓⵅⵜ

ⵉⵎⵖⴰⵢⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⴰⵙⴰⵢⵔⴰⵔ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵊⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ (Vénus) ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵣⵔⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵣⵉ 180 ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⴳⵎⵓⴹ. ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵔⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵙ ⵙ ⵓⵙⵓⵏⵖ ⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵄⴱⵉⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵕⴰⴹⴰⵕ ⴱⵓ ⵜⵛⵏⴱⵉⵜ ⵜⵓⴷⴷⵉⵙⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵣ ⴰⵎⵙⴰⵢⵔⵓⵔ ⵎⴰⵊⵉⵍⴰⵏ. ⵜⵜⵓⴽⵜⴰⵔⵏⵜ ⵜⵓⴳⴰⵡⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵙ ⵉⵙⴼⴽⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⴰⵔ ⵏ ⴱⵢⵓⵏⵉⵔ ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵏ, ⵏⵖ ⵙ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵣⴰⵍ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙ ⵉⵣⴳⴰⵏ. ⵎⴽⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⴳⴰ ⵓⵙⵔⵡⵙ ⵏ ⵉⴽⵯⵍⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴽⵓⵜⵜⵉ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴽⵍⵓⵢⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⴰ ⵣⵎⵎⴻⵎⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⴷⴰⵣⵏ ⴼⵉⵏⵉⵔⴰ 13 ⴷ 14.

ⵜⵉⵎⵙⵙⵓⴷⵓⵜⵉⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⴰⵎⵔⴷⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵖⵔⵔⴰⴱⵓ ⵏ USS Iowa (BB-61) ⴳ ⵉⵙⵓⵏⴰⵏⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴼⵉⴽⵓⵙ.

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ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵢⴰⴹⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵜⵉⵢⵢⴰⴹ ⴰⴹⵏ

[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]

ⵉⴼⴰⵏ ⵛⵉⵛⴽⵉⵏ, ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⴼⴰⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⴳⴰⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵢⴷⴰ

ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵢⴰⵙⴰⵢ ⴷ ⵙⴳ https://zgh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ⴰⵍⴱⵓⴹ:ⵜⴰⵙⵏⴰ_ⵏ_ⵓⵙⵏⵓⴱⴳ/ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ_ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵜ/ⴰⵙⴼⵙⵔ_ⵏ_ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ_ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ&oldid=175700

ⴰⵙⵎⵉⵍ:

ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⵜⵓⴼⵔⵉⵏⵉⵏ