ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ
| ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ | |
|---|---|
 | |
| ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵍⵉⵜ |
1950 ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵜ |
| ⵜⴰⵣⵣⵓⵍⵜ | ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⴰⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⴰⵏ |
| ⵜⵉⵏⵏⵓⵎⵔⴰ | ⴰⵎⵖⵔⴰⴱⵉ |
ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ (ⵙ ⵜⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ: اجكون الحسين) ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⵖ ⴰⵙⵉⴼ ⵏ ⵍⴱⵓⵔ ⵖ ⵉⵎⵉ ⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⵓⵜ ⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⴰⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⵔⵔⵓⴽⵉ ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵙⴷⴰⵡⵜ (licence) ⵖ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵚⴱⴰⵍⵢⵓⵏⵜ ⵖ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⵙⵙⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵎⵓⵃⵎⵎⴰⴷ 5 ⵖ ⵔⵔⴱⴰⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1976. ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵙⵍⴰⵢ ⵖ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵙⵎⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ ⵖ ⵉⵙⵉⴳⴳⵍ ⴷ ⵉⵙⵏⵉⴼⵉⵍⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵣⵖ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1972 ⴰⵔ ⵖⵉⵍⴰⴷ[1].
ⵜⵉⵡⵓⵔⵉⵡⵉⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰⴹ ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⵣⵉⵏ:
ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ : ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵥⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵛⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⵎⴰⵏⴰⵀⵉⵍ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 200̇6 ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ. ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖ 130 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵜ. ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⴳ ⴰⴳⵍⴷⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵙⵙⵏⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 2006. ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵉⵍⵉ : ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴼⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵓⵍⵉⵍⵉ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵛⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵍⴰⵇⵍⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 200̇7. ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖ 78 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⴰⵣⴷⴰⵢⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵎⴰⴳⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴱⵔⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴼⴳⴰⵏⵉⵜ. ⵜⵉⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ :ⵉⴳⴰ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵊⵊⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴰⵍ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⵔⴰ ⵓⵎⴰⵔⴰ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖ ⵍⵃⵓⵙⵉⵏ ⴰⵊⴳⵓⵏ ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵡⵛⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵣⵣⴰⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵢⵏ, ⵉⴳ ⵣⵖ ⵜⵥⵕⵉⴳⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵙⵉⴳⴳⵣⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵉⴷⵉ ⵎⵓⵎⵏ ⵖ ⵜⵖⵔⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴳⵎⵎⵉ ⵜⵓⵎⵍⵉⵍⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 200̇9. ⵉⵙⵎⴰⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵖ 113 ⵏ ⵜⴰⵍⵖⴰ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⴰⵜⵉⵏ ⴷⵉⵙ ⵏⵜ ⵜⵉⵡⵍⴰⴼⵉⵏ ⴷ ⴷⴰⵔ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⴽ ⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴷⵎⵉⵏⵉⵏ.