ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ
ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1930 ⴳ ⵡⴰⵢⵢⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵢⵉⵏⵏⴰⵢⵔ ⴳ 1 ⴳⵉⵙ, ⴳ ⵓⵙⵓⵏ ⵏ ⵇⵚⴰⴱⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵜⵙⵃⴹⴰⵡⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵍⴰⴷⵉⵇⵉⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴷⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⵊⴱⵍⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴰⵥⴰⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵡⵉⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵖⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1962, ⴷ ⵉⴷⴷⴰ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵖⵉⵏⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵙⵍⵎⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴷ ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ. ⴷ ⵉⴳ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ.[1]
ⵉⴳⴰ ⵄⵍⵉ ⴰⵃⵎⴰⴷ ⵙⴰⵄⵉⴷ ⵉⵙⴱⵔ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ 17 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵓⵎ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵢⵓⵙⵉ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵜⵏⴼⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⴰⴼⵉⵏⵉⵇⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵢⵓⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴱⵍⵉⵍⵍⵙⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵣⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵏ ⵓⴼⵓⵍⴽⵉ ⴷ ⵓⴳⴰⵎⴰ. ⵉⴳⴰ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵙ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵍ ⵖⴼ ⵜⴰⴱⴱⴰⵢⵜ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵣⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵏⵣⴰⴼ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⴷ ⵉⵍⵍⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵜⴰⵖⵡⵡⴰⵖⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵜⵡⵔⴳⵍⵉⵏ. ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉ ⵢⵉⵖⴼ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵓⵔ ⴰⵙ ⵔⵉⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵖⵡⴰⵏ ⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵥⵖⵓⵕⴰⵏ, ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵜⵣⵡⴰⵔ ⵜⵎⴼⴽⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴰⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⵉⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1930 ⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴳ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵔⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵥⵍⵓⴹⵜ, ⵓⵔ ⵉⴽⵛⵉⵎ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ ⴳ ⵜⵎⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴳ ⴳⵔ ⵉⴼⴰⵙⵙⵏ ⵏ ⴱⴰⴱⴰⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵎⴽⵔⴰⵣ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵙⴷⵍⵙⴰ. ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵖⵔⴰ ⴰⵙ ⴰⵇⵓⵕⴰⵏ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵏ ⴰⵎⵓⵜⴰⵏⴰⴱⴱⵉ ⴷ ⴰⴱⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⵎⴰⵎ. ⵢⵓⵡⵙ ⴰⵙ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⴳ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵏⴼⵔⴰⴽ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵥⵥⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ.
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1944 ⴳ ⵓⵡⵜⴰⵢ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵡⵉⵙ 14 ⵏ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ, ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⴰⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ, ⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵓⵙⵎ ⵜ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ, ⵉⵙⴰⵇⵙⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏⴰ ⴰⵙ : ⵢⴰⴽ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵔⵉⴷ ⴰⴷ ⴰⴽ ⴰⵡⵙⵖ ? ⵉⴳ ⴽ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵏⵉ ⵜ. ⵉⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙ : "ⵔⵉⵖ ⴰⴷ ⴷⴷⵓⵖ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵏⵎⵍ" .
ⵉⴼⴽⴰ ⴰⵙ ⵏⵉⵜ ⵓⵙⵍⵡⴰⵢ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⴰⵎⵍⴷⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵉ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴷⴷⵓⴷⵜ ⴳ ⵓⵙⵉⵏⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵟⴰⵕⵟⵓⵚ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⵎⵓⵔⵙ ⴳⵉⵙ, ⴷ ⵉⴳⵯⴹ ⵏⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵔⵉ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ .
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ ⴷ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵜ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1956, ⵉⵔⵡⵍ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴰⵔ ⴱⴰⵢⵔⵓⵜ, ⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏ. ⴷ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵉⴽⵜⵓⵔⵏ ⵙ ⵉⵏⴰⵥⵓⵕⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⴰⵔⴰⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵉⵎⵣⵡⴰⴳⵏ. ⴷⴰⵜ ⵏ ⵎⴰⵢⴰⴷ, ⵉⵜⵜⵢⴰⵎⴰⵥ ⴳ ⵓⵖⵣⵓ ⴰⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1955 ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵚⴹⵉⵚ ⵉⵢⵢⵓⵔⵏ ⴰ ⴳⴳⵉⵙ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ,ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⵉⴽⵛⵎ ⴷ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⵓⵔⵉ ⴰⴳⴷⵓⴷⴰⵏ ⴰⵏⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵓⵣⵔⵜ ⵏ ⴰⵏⵟⵓⵏ ⵙⴰⵄⴰⴷⴰ (ⴹⴰⵕⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⵖⵉ ⵄⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵎⴰⵍⴽⵉ). ⴷ ⵉⴽⴽⴰ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵎⵓⵣⵣⵍ ⵏ ⵓⵙⴷⵓⵔⵔⵉ ⴰⵕⵓⴱⴱⵉ ⵉ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⴷ ⴰⴱⵟⵟⵓ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵙ ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏⵉⵏ .
ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴳ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴰⵣⵡⵓⵔⴰⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵜⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹ ⵓⵡⴰⵍⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴼⴽ ⵉⵣⵔⴼⴰⵏ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴷⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵓⵎⵙⴰⵙⴰ .
ⵉⴷⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵅⴰⵍ ⴳ 1957-1956 ⴳ ⵜⵙⵖⵓⵏⵜ ⵏ "ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵜⴰⴷⴰⴱⵓⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵎⴰⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ, ⴷ ⵜⵖⵔⴰ ⵉ ⵡⵓⵏⵏⵓⴼⵙⵍ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵙⴽⵔⴰⴼ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵖⵜⴰⵡⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵏⵉⴳ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵀⵍⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵔⵉⵡⴰⵏⵜ .
ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1950 ⵉⴼⵙⵔ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⵓⵎⵎⴰ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵙ ⵡⴰⵙⵙⴰⵖ ⵜⴰⵏⵥⴰⵜ/ ⴷⴰⵍⵉⵍⴰ. ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵉⴷⴷⵓ ⵙ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ(ⵜⴳⴰ ⵖⵉⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ) ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵖⵔ ⴰⵙⵍⴳⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ, ⵉⵙⵙⵓⴼⵖ ⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ 1954 ⵙ ⵜⵙⴽⵯⴼⵍⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴱⴰⴽ ⴳ ⵜⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ. ⵜⵡⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵜ ⵉⴷ ⵜⵙⵍⴽⵉⵏⵜ ⵏ ⴷⴷⵓⴽⵜⵓⵔⴰ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1973 ⴳ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴼⵓⵥⴰⵕ ⵢⵓⵙⴼ ⵅⴼ ⵉⵎⵔⵙⵉ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ"[2] ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵥⵕⵓ ⵏ ⵜⵖⵎⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵓⵙⵖⵏⵓ ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ.[3]
ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵔⵡⵍ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵙ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⴰⵛⴽⵓ ⴰⴽⵓⴷⴰⵏⵏ ⵜⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵎⵏⵖⵉⵜ ⵜⴰⴳⵏⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵜ .
ⵉⵙⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉⴳ ⴰⵙⵍⵎⴰⴷ ⴳ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵚⵚⵓⵕⴱⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴷⴰⵡⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵊⵓⵏⵉⴼ , ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵓⵙⵓⵖⵍ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵉ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵉⵏ . ⵉⵙⵎⴷ ⵙⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ ⵉ ⵜⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵏⵏⵙ ⵜⴰⵙⴽⵍⴰⵏⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵜ, ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵙⵙⴰⵏ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵜⵉⵣⵉ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵖⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ.
ⴰⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴰⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵖ ⵜⵡⵏⴳⵉⵎⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵜⴰⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⴼ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ(ⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ ) ⴷ ⴰⵔ ⵉⵥⵕⵕⴰ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵜⴰⴷⵍⵙⴰ ⵜⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏⵜ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵍⴱⵓⴱ ⵙⴳ ⵜⵖⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ "ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ" ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⵉⴹⵕⵉⵚⵏ ⵉⵙⴳⴷⵏⴰⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵜⵜⵓⵇⵇⴰⵏⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⵏ ⵓⵎⴹⴼⵕⵉⵇⴱⵓⵔⵏ/ⴰⵏⵎⴰⵣⵔⵉ ,ⵍⵍⵉ ⵢⵓⴳⵉⵏ ⴰⴼⴰⵙⵔ ⴷ ⵓⴱⵓⵖⵍⵓ, ⴷ ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⵙ ⵜⵉⵖⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵣⵖⴰⵏⵜ ⵉ ⵡⴰⵢⴷⴰ , ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵜ ⵏⴰⴳⵯⵉ ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜ , ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵙ ⵓⵙⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⵏ "ⵓⵎⵓⵜⵜⵉ" ⴳⵉⵙ ,ⵣⵓⵏ ⴷ ⴰⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵜⵎⵏⵍⵍⵉⵜ ⴷ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵜⵎⵙⴰⵢ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⵎⵣⵔⵓⵢ ⴰⵎⵎ (ⵜⴰⴼⵍⵙⴰⴼⵜ , ⵜⵉⴳⵓⵔⵔⵎⵜ , ⵜⵉⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓⵜⵉⵏ ).
ⵜⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔⵜ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵖⴰⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵏⴹⴼⵕ ⴰⴷⴰⵔⴰⵎ ⵏⵖ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵡⵓⵏⵓⵖ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵜ ⵏⵏⵖ. ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵙⴽⵙⵡ ⴰⵎⴰⵢⵏⵓ ⵉ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ ⴷ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ . ⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⴳⵔⴰⵡⵍⴰ ⵜⴰⵡⵙⵙⴰⵏⵜ ⵜⵡⴰⵜⵙ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ "ⵓⵙⴹⵓⵇⵇⵥ ⵏ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ" ⵏ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ ⵜⴰⴱⵍⴷⵉⵜ ,ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵓⵙⴽⴰⵔ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵉⵥⴹⴰⵕⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵜⴻⵜⵜⵙⵢⴰⴼⴰ ⵙ ⵍⵀⵓⵍ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵏⵓⵙ ⵏ ⵓⴼⴳⴰⵏ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵏⵏⵣⵔⴰⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ .
ⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵎⵉⴷⴷⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵖⵔⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵙ ⵜⵎⵙⵏⴰⵏⵜ/ⵜⴰⵍⴰⵢⵉⴽⵜ ⴳ ⴷⴰⵔ ⵓⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍ "ⴰⵙⵔⵖⵉⵏ". ⴷ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵢⵉⵍⵉ ⵓⵙⵏⴳⵉⵔⵉ ⴳⵔ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ ⴷ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵔⴰ ⴰⴷ ⵏⵏ ⵉⵙⵉⵜⵜⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⵙ ⵓⴼⴰⵍⵙ ⴰⵎⵢⵉⵡⵏ . ⵎⴰⵛⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⴷⵔⴼⵉ ⴰⵙⴳⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵡⴰⵏⴽ ⴳ ⵜⵖⵍⵍⴰⴱⵉⵜ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ ⴼ ⵉⴳⴳⵉ ⵏ ⴽⵔⴰ, ⴷ ⵡⴰⵕⵥⴰⵎ ⵏ ⵉⴳⵔ ⵙ ⵎⵏⵉⴷ ⵏ ⵜⵍⴻⵍⵍⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍⵓⵍ.
ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵀⵢⴰⵕ ⴷⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇⵉ (1961) : ⵜⴰⴷⵍⴰ ⵢⴰⴷ ⵜⴳⴰ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵎⴰⵜⴰⵔⵜ ⵎⴰⵙ ⴷ ⵉⵏⴽⵔ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵜⵔⴰⵔ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ , ⴷ ⵉⵙⴽⵔ ⴳ ⵓⵡⵔⵉⴽ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵀⵢⴰⵕ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵜⵙⵓⵏⴰ ⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵙⵓⵎⵏ ⵢⴰⵏ ⵓⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣ ⴰⵖⵡⵡⴰⵖ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵀⴰⵡⵛ.
• (أوراق في الريح) ⵜⵉⵡⵔⵉⵇⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵡⵓⵣⵡⵓ.
• (أغاني مهيار الدمشقي) ⵉⵣⵍⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵎⵉⵀⵢⴰⵕ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇⵉ.
• (المسرح والمرايا) ⴰⵎⵣⴳⵓⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⵉⵜⵉⵏ.
• ( وقت بين الرماد والورد ) ⵜⵓⵔⵣⴰ ⴳⵔ ⵉⵖⴷ ⴷ ⵓⵊⴷⴷⵉⴳ.
• (هذا هو اسمي ) ⵡⴰⴷ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵉⵙⵎ ⵉⵏⵓ.
• (كتاب القصائد الخمس) ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵙⵎⵎⵓⵙⵜ ⵜⵏⴹⴹⴰⵎⵉⵏ[4]
ⴰⵏⵏⴰⵢⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ⴽⵓⵍⵍⵓ ⵜⵉⵣⵍⵉⵏ ⴰⵔ ⵙⴰⵡⴰⵍⵏⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵜⵏⴱⴰⴹⵜ, ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵢⴰⵜ ⵖⴼ ⵓⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⵏ ⵡⴰⵎⵓⵏ?
- ⴰⴹⵕⵉⵚ ⵎⵇⵇⴰⵔ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⵅⴰⵜⴰⵔ, ⴰⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵜⵜⵉⵎⵥⵉⵢ ⵉⴳ ⵜ ⵉⵖⵔⴰ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⵏⵍⵉ ⵎⵥⵥⵉⵏ .
- ⵜⵉⴽⵚⵚⴰⴹ , ⵜⵉⴽⵚⵚⴰⴹ ⴳ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵏⵙⵙⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵏⵙⵙⵉⵏⵏ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵙ ⵜ ⵉⵏⵏ ⵉⵎⵉⵍ ⵏⴽⴽⴰ, ⴷ ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉ ⵔⴰ ⴷ ⵙⵓⵔ ⵏⴳ .
- ⴽⵢⵢ ⵓⵔ ⴷ ⵉⵙ ⵉⵢⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵃⵎⵉⵍⴷ, ⴽⵢⵢ ⵓⵔ ⵜⵃⵎⵉⵍⵜ ⵜⴰⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴼⵍⵍⴰ ⵜⵓⵙⵉⴷ ,ⴷ ⵜⵡⵍⴰⴼⵜ ⴰⵏⵏ ⵓⵔ ⵜⴳⵉ ⵜⵉⵏⵓ , ⵀⴰⵜ ⵜⵉⵏⵏⴽ ⴰⵢⴰⵏⵏ !
- ⴰⵎⵓⵣⵣⵓⵔ ⵏ ⵉⵖⵣⵓⵜⵏ ⴷ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵕⵥⵉⴳⵏ ⵉⴳⴰ ⵜⵏ ⵡⵉⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵜⵟⵟⵉⴼⵏ ⵉⵖⵔⴱⴰⵏ.
- ⵕⴱⴱⵉ ⵓⵔ ⵜ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⵎⴰⴷ ⴼⵍⵍⴰⵙ ⵉⵜⵜⵎⵣⴰⵖⵏ, ⵎⴰⵛⴰ ⵉⵅⵚⵚⴰ ⵜ ⵎⴰⴷ ⵉⵙⵙⵉⵙⴼⵉⵡⵏ ⴰⵖⴰⵔⴰⵙ ⵙⵉⵙ, ⵙ ⵓⵡⵏⴳⵎ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵙⵖ ⴰⵎⵙⵙⵓⵊⵎ ⴷ ⵜⴰⵡⵓⵔⵉ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵍⵓⵖⵜ .
- ⵡⴰ ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵉⵏⵓ ! ⴰⵍⵍ ⵏⵏ ⴰⵙⴰⵍⴰ ⵏⵏⵎ ⴰⴱⴰⵛ ⴰⴷ ⵉⵥⴹⵉⵕⵖ ⴳ ⴷⴷⵓ ⵏⵏⵎ ⴰⴷ ⴳⵉⵙ ⴰⵍⵍⵖ ⵉⵅⴼ ⵉⵏⵓ .
- ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵉⵍⵍⴰⵏ ⴳ ⴽⵔⴰ ⵏ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ, ⵓⵔ ⴷⴰⵔⵙ ⵉⵙⵎⵉⴷ ⵍⵉⵙⵍⴰⵎ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴷ ⵓⵔ ⵉⵛⵇⵇⴰ ⵖⴼ ⵡⴰⵍⵍⵉ ⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⴽⵯ ⵉⵍⵍⵉⵏ ⴳ ⵓⴽⴰⴱⴰⵕ ⴰⵙⴳⴷⴰⵏ .
ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵓⵙⵎⵖⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵓⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ ⴽⵉⴳⴰⵏ ⵏⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵜⵉⵎⴰⴹⴰⵍⴰⵏⵉⵏ ⵍⵍⵉ ⴱⴰⵀⵔⴰ ⵉⵙⵜⴰⵡⵀⵎⵎⴰⵏ . ⴷ ⴰⵡⴷ ⵉⴳⴰ ⴱⴷⴷⴰ ⵙⴳ ⵉⵎⵏⴽⴰⴷⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⴱⵍ .
• ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵉⵎⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⴰⵍ ⵏ ⵓⴷⵍⵉⵙ (جائزة اصدقاء الكتاب)1968.
• ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵜⵡⵏⴰⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵍⵓⴱⵏⴰⵏⵉⵜ ⵉ ⵜⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ (جائزة الدولة )1974.
• ⵉⴳⴰ ⴰⴳⵎⴰⵎ ⴳ ⵜⴽⴰⴷⵉⵎⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵙⵜⵉⴱⴰⵏ ⵎⴰⵍⴰⵔⵎⵉ ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1983.
• ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵏⵎⴰⵍⴰⵜ ⵏ ⴰⴷ ⵉⴳ ⴰⴼⵙⵢⴰⵏ ⵏ ⵜⵥⵓⵕⵉⵡⵉⵏ ⴷ ⵜⵙⴽⵍⴰ, ⵙⴳ ⵖⵓⵔ ⵜⵎⴰⵡⴰⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵜⴷⵍⵙⴰ, ⴳ ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ .1983
• ⴳ ⵓⵙⴳⴳⵯⴰⵙ ⵏ 1995 ⵢⵓⵎⵥ ⵜⴰⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵏⴰⴹⵉⵎ ⵃⵉⴽⵎⴰⵜ ⵜⴰⵎⴰⴹⵍⴰⵏⵜ. ⴰⵎⵔⵓⵣ ⴰⵎⵣⵡⴰⵔⵓ .[5]
ⵥⵕ ⵓⴳⴳⴰⵔ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]• ⵙⵓⵔⵢⴰ
• ⵜⴰⵎⴷⵢⴰⵣⵜ
• ⴱⴰⵔⵉⵣ
ⵉⵙⴰⵖⵓⵍⵏ
[ⵙⵏⴼⵍ | ⵙⵏⴼⵍ ⴰⵙⴰⴳⵎ]- ^ (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵡⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ
- ^ ⴰⴷⵓⵏⵉⵙ, ⵜⴰⵙⴷⵍⵉⵙⵜ ⵏ ⵏⵓⵕ, ⴰⴷⵍⵉⵙ ⵏ ⵉⵎⵣⵣⴳⵉ ⴷ ⵓⵎⵎⵙⴽⴰⵍ.
- ^ (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)ⵜⵓⴷⵔⵜ ⵏⵏⵙ ⴳ ⴷⵉⵎⴰⵛⵇ
- ^ (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)ⵉⴷⵍⵉⵙⵏ ⴷ ⵉⴳⵉⵜⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
- ^ (ⵜⴰⵄⵕⴰⴱⵜ)ⵜⵉⵙⵎⵖⵓⵔⵉⵏ ⵏⵏⵙ
